单一晶粒长大过程的元胞自动机模拟-中国有色金属学报.PDFVIP

第 17 卷第 5 期 中国有色金属学报 2007 年 5 月 Vol.17 No.5 The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals May 2007 文章编号：1004-0609(2007)05-0699-05 单一晶粒长大过程的元胞自动机模拟 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 关小军 ，焦宪友 ，周家娟 ，张继祥 ，刘运腾 ，申孝民 ，麻晓飞 (1. 山东大学 材料科学与工程学院，济南 250061; 2. 山东大学 管理科学与工程学院，济南 250014) 摘 要：基于 Moore 型邻居及其相关转换准则的元胞自动机，分别对与多个晶粒相邻的单一正四边形、六边形、 八边形小晶粒在晶粒长大过程中的形态变化进行模拟。结果表明：单一小晶粒形态变化规律与总体晶粒形态变化 规律一致，即随着晶粒长大过程的延长，晶界边数大于 6 的晶粒会不断长大且边数趋于 6；晶界边数小于 6 的晶 粒则不断变小直至消失。所用模型具有较好的物理机制，可以模拟材料晶粒长大过程。 关键词：元胞自动机；晶粒长大；计算机模拟 中图分类号：TG 111; O 189 文献标识码：A Cellular automata simulation of single grain growth 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 GUAN Xiao-jun , JIAO Xian-you , ZHOU Jia-juan , ZHANG Ji-xiang , LIU Yun-teng , SHEN Xiao-min , MA Xiao-fei (1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Ji’nan 250061, China; 2. School of Management Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Ji’nan 250014, China) Abstract: Based on the cellular automata (shortly called CA) made up of Moore neighbor type and its translation rules, the variation of shape and size of three kinds of single and smaller grains was simulated in the process of grain growth. The grains are quadrilateral, hexagonal or octagon surrounded with a few grains, respectively. The results show that the changes of grains correspond to the general law of grain growth, that is, as extending the progress of grain growth, the grain whose boundary is more than six continues to grow and its boundary number approaches six, and the gr