应急仓库的建设选址问题.docxVIP

应急仓库的建设选址问题班级：姓名：学号：摘要随着社会经济的高速发展，人口、产业、财富的高度聚集，科学合理地应对突发事件显得愈发重要。应急物资的合理储备是应急任务的重要前提，适时调动物力、迅速化解危险，保障受灾人民最基本生活的物质基础。如何将应急物资储备库进行合理选址以提高整个应急系统工程的运作效率是应急管理中的重要问题。应对突发事件是一项复杂的系统工程，因为突发事件发生的时间、地点是很难预测的，而且灾害程度也难以预测，应急事件种类繁多，这就导致救援工作对应急物资的需求具有突发性、不确定性、急迫性和多样性的特点。应急资源的及时获取与应急效果直接相关，科学合理的储备库选址能直接决定资源的调配成效，减少突发事件造成的各种损失。关键词：应急仓库选址，科学合理AbstractWith the rapid development of social economy and highly gather of population, industry and wealth, it is more and more important to deal with the emergencies scientifically and rationally. Reasonable reserve of relief materials is a key premise of emergency response. It provides the material base to ensure immediate mobilization of resource, to timely resolve hazard as well as guarantee victims basic life. It becomes an important emergency-management issue that operational efficiency of the whole emergency systems engineering can be improved by optimizing the location of relief materials warehouse.Emergency response is a complex system engineering, because of the time and place of the occurrence of unexpected events, it is very difficult to predict, and the degree of disaster is difficult to predict, a wide variety of emergency events, which led to the need for emergency supplies of emergency response, uncertainty, urgency and diversity of the characteristics. Timely access to emergency resources is directly related to the effect of emergency, scientific and reasonable location of the emergency warehouse can directly determine the effectiveness of resource allocation, reduce the loss caused by unexpected events.Keywords：Emergency warehouse location ，scientific and reasonable一、论文选题背景我国是世界自然灾害频发的国家之一，每年都会因自然灾害造成巨大的人员伤亡和物质损失。另外各种公共场所如地铁、商贸中心、工业聚集区等越来越多，这些公共场所可能发生的突发事件如安全生产事故、火灾、环境公害、交通事故等也相应可能出现并造成严重后果。需要充足的应急物资来解决伤者救助、生存供给、卫生防疫、灾后重建等问题，避免灾害演化为灾难。长期以来我国应急物流研究比较薄弱，还处于初期阶段。因此，探讨现阶段我国应急物流管理存在的问题以及提出更为先进的应对策略、建立一套适合国情的应急物流管理体系，既可以从理论上丰富应急物流管理，又可以为应急物流的实践提供借鉴价值。应对突发事件是一项复杂的系统工程，因为突发事件发生的时间、地点是很难预测的，而且灾害程度也难以预测，应急事件种类繁多，这就导致救援工作对应急物资的需求具有突发性、不确