英语必修三2014年高考复习必备知识(绝对有用).doc

Unit 1 II. Vocabulary: Beauty-beautiful-beautify, harvest, celebration-celebrate, starve-starvation, origin-original, religion- religious, ancestor Mexico-Mexican, feast, bone, belief-believe, trick poet-poem, arrival-arrive, gain, independence- independent –depend-dependent–dependence, gather, agriculture - agricultural award-reward, rooster, admire-admiration energetic-energy, Easter, clothing-clothes-cloth, Christian-Christ-Christmas, custom, worldwide, fool –foolish, permission-permit parking-park, apologize-apology drown-drowning, sadness-sad obvious-obviously, wipe, weep, remind, forgive-forgave-forgiven III. Language points: 1. mean 1) mean+ to do打算,意欲 2) mean+ n/ pron/that从句意思mean+ v-ing意味 meaning (n) 意思 meaningful (a) 有意义的 2. celebrate (v) celebration (n) 庆祝活动 hold a celebration/ celebrations . take place 不用于被动语态 take sb’s place/ take the place of sb = replace sb take place 指经过安排的事情 happen 偶然发生，碰巧发生 break out 灾难、疾病、战争等突然爆发 would+ v 过去常常… starve for 急需 starve to death 饿死 . Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. 1) v 尊敬,给以荣誉 ) in honor of 为了纪念 A festival is set in honor of the hero. Do harm to sb= harm sb Do more harm than good 7. in memory of 纪念,悼念… 8. arrive (v) arrival (n) The arrival of the plane has been delayed. ____ my arrival at school, Mr Li was thre. 9. gain (n/ v) I gained a lot from my teacher. No pains, no gains. 10. gather 1) A lot of people gathered to see what had happened. 聚集,集合 (vi) 2) The student gathered a lot of information about the hero. 收集 (vt) award 奖励 reward 回报,报酬 He received an award of 1,000 dollars. He was awarded a medal for his excellent work. 2. admire admire sb for sth They admired our garden. I admired him for his success in business. 13. look forward to(介词) + n/ v-ing I’m looking forward to his coming. --ward 向着…方向 backward 向后 forward 向前 . As though/ if