TiAl合金包套锻造数值模拟.pdfVIP

学兔兔 第17卷第3期 粉末冶金材料科学与工程 2012年6月 Vbl 17NO．3 Materials Science and Engineering of Powder Metallurgy Jun．2O12 TiAI合金包套锻造的数值模拟 卢 斌，刘 咏，李建波 (中南大学 粉末冶金国家重点实验室，长沙 410083) 摘 要：运用有限元软件Deform．3D对TiA1合金包套锻造过程进行数值模拟，分析不同包套厚度对TiA1合金坯 料温度场、应力场及等效应变场分布规律的影响。通过力学计算得出了保证TiA1合金坯料和包套之间协调变形的 包套厚度。模拟研究发现，包套厚度对TiAl合金坯料锻造过程有重要的影响。随着包套厚度的增加，坯料的温度 标准差(SDT)和应变梯度均减小；而TiA1合金坯料和包套的接触面积及坯料受到的侧压力均增大。 关键词：TiAl合金；包套锻造；数值模拟 中图分类号：TF124．82 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1673．0224(2012)3．304-05 Numerical simulation of canned forging of TiAI alloy LU Bin，LIU Yong，LI Jian-bo (State Key Laboratory ofPowder Metallurgy，Central South University，Changsha 410083，China) Abstract：The canned forging process of TiA1 alloy was simulated with finite elements by software Deform 一3D．The effects of the call thickness on temperature distribution，effective strain and the stress of billets were ana1)rzed．The thickness of the can which can guarantee the coordinate deformation between T|Al alloy billet and pack was obtained through mechanical mode1．The results show that the can thickness has important influence on the forging process of TiAl alloy billets． 凼the increasing of the can thickness．the standard differentiation of temperature(SDT)and the strain—gradient of the forged billets decrease，the side pressure and the contact area between the can and the billet increase． Key words：TiAl alloy；canned forging；numerical simulation TiAl合金以其优异的高温性能受到国内外学者的 道。王丽 ]等用热平衡模型计算并得到包套的临界厚 广泛关注，被认为是未来航天航空领域最具有潜在运 度，较好的反映了锻造过程中坯料温度的分布状态，但 用价值的高温结构材料【l_4