山农双语材力课程.pptVIP

主讲人：郭晶 联系方式：gjcp1980@163.com 山东农业大学机械与电子工程学院 材 料 力 学Mechanics of Materials Introduction 1 Object 2 Task  3 Fundamental assumptions of deformable solids 4 Classifications of external force 研究物体受力以后变形规律和破坏特征 5 Basic types of the deformation of rods § 1-1 The research objects of mechanics of materials 1、Component (构件） 2、Structure（结构） 3、 Classifications of components Most structures are made up from the beams and rods Beams and rods are the main research objects of mechanics of materials § 1-2 The tasks of mechanics of materials and its relation with engineering Strength Stiffness (rigidity) Stability The tasks of mechanics of materials Under the request that the strength, stiffness, stability are satisfied, offer the necessary theoretical foundation and calculation method for determining reasonable shapes and dimensions, choosing proper materials for the components at the most economic price. 1、 Strength: 2、 Stiffiness(Rigidity): Capacity to resist deformations of a component 3 Stability: Capacity to remain the original state in equilibrium of a component Problems about the strength, rigidity and stability of engineering structures stability strength rigidity 美国《时代周刊》日前评出百年世界十大最恶劣塌桥事故，每次事故都是一个血的教训，令人深思。这是加拿大魁北克大桥二度坍塌。 事故时间：1916年9月11日 坍塌原因：由于设计上的缺陷，导致桥体实际承载量远低于设计承载量，并导致该桥两度坍塌。首次坍塌时间为1907年。 死亡人数：95人。 葡萄牙北部的Hintze-Ribeiro大桥坍塌。 事故时间：2001年3月4日 坍塌原因：引起该桥坍塌的原因至今仍为确定下来，然而葡萄牙法官判处该桥的设计单位在在安全设计方面存有缺陷。另可能是由于该桥年久失修而无法经受连续几日的暴雨而坍塌。 死亡人数：59人。 There are problems about the strength, rigidity and stability in a bicycle structure too The space station and space implements Airplanes and guided missiles in the weapon industry Macao bridge Nanpu bridge in Shanghai Nanjing Yangtze River bridge § 1-3 The fundamental assumptions of the deformable solid  a. Continuity b. Homogeneity  c. Isotropy