交通专业英语-L8.pptVIP

paragraph 14 Electronic computers are playing an ever—increasing role in assisting bridge designers in the analysis of forces． 在受力分析方面，计算机对桥梁设计者的帮助日益显著。 The use of precise model testing，particularly for studying the dynamic behavior of bridges，also helps designers． 精确的模型试验，对于设计者也是有所帮助的，尤其是研究桥梁的动力特性时。 paragraph 14 A scaled—down model of the bridge is constructed，and various gauges to measure strains，accelerations，and deformations are placed on the model． 按比例制作一个小桥梁模型，测量该模型的应变，加速度，变形。 The model bridge is then subjected to various scaled—down loads or dynamic conditions to find out what