中国对中亚地区投资现状及其比较.pdfVIP

第2012 年第7 期 商 业 经 济 No.7 ，2012 （总第402 期） SHANGYE JINGJI Total No.402 [文章编号] 1009- 6043（2012）07- 0001- 03 中国对中亚地区投资现状及其比较分析 李 钦，许云霞 （新疆财经大学 国际经贸学院， 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830012） [摘 要] 通过对中国与中亚五国的投资现状及比较分析发现：中国与中亚地区经济贸易互补性强，投资发展势头良 好。当前的主要问题是缺少对中亚国家经济实力和资源禀赋的深入分析，投资在地区分布上不均衡，层次低、规模小、效益 差等不足；中亚各国投资和政策的环境不断改善，但投资保障和优惠力度却与经济实力成反比；中亚各国外高投资政策法 律规范性较差，投资环境存在风险因素。中国政府应综合运用各种手段，促进经济技术对接；通过对中亚地区的援助项目， 加强技术输出，推动经贸与投资的有机结合；充分发挥新疆的区位优势，促进中国对中亚地区和投资发展，稳固开拓中 亚市场。 [关键词] 中国;中亚地区;直接投资；比较分析 [中图分类号] F230 [文献标识码] A The Status Quo of Chinese Investm ent in Central Asia and the Com parative Analysis LI Qin, XU Yunxia Abstract: Analyzing the status quo of Chinas investment in five Central Asia countries, we find that China and Central Asia have strong economic and trade complementarity with favorable investment trend. However, problems are to be resolved, including a lack of in- depth analysis on the economic strength and resource endowment of Central Asia countries; and uneven, low level, small scale and poor efficient regional investment. Although these countries investment and policy environments are improving, the investment safeguard measures and privileges have an inverse relationship with the economic strength. In addition, the investment policies and laws are poorly standardized, bringing about investment environmental risk factors. In order to expand the Central Asia market, Chinese government should take mea- sures to strengthen economic and technical links; promote technical output and integration between economy, trade and investment by means of aid projects in this region; give full play to the geographical advantages of Xinjiang to promote the investment in Central Asia. Key words: China, Central Asia