电力系统无功补偿智能电器控制.docVIP

摘要 在电力负荷中, 有相当一部分感性负载。它不仅消耗大量的有功功率, 也要吸收大量的无功功率, 从而造成功率因数下降, 导致无功电源不足, 系统电压降低, 损耗电能, 降低供电能力。为此电力部门要千方百计提高功率因数, 除了本身采取措施外, 还要求用户在使用的电源母线上进行功率因数补偿。目前补偿方法中, 最有效, 最简单的是在使用的电力线上并联一定数量的电力电容。用它产生容性无功功率, 平衡感性无功功率。然而负荷是在不断地变化,那就需要一个能按照电网变化而自动投入, 切除若干电力电容的装置。 本文介绍8031单片机控制的无功功率补偿控制技术的原理与线路, 给出了设计新方法,克服了分立元件组成的补偿器的一些缺点, 有较高的实用价值。 ABSTRACT In the power load, there are quite a number of inductive load. It not only consumes large amounts of active power, but also wants to absorb a large number of reactive power, thus causes the loss of the power factor, which leads to the lack of reactive power, reduced system voltage, power loss, lower power supply capacity. Electricity sector will pay thousands of ways to improve the power factor, in addition to itself to take measures, also requires the power of the users in the use of power factor compensation on the bus. Current compensation methods, the most effective, the most simple, is used for the power line of a certain quantity of electric power capacitor in parallel. It is used to produce capacitive reactive power, the inductive reactive power balance. Load is in constant change, however, it requires a can change according to the power grid and automatic input, to remove several power capacitor devices. The theory of control technique for reactive compensation based on 8031microprocessor is introduced. The method of designing in giving. The circuit overcomes some disadvantages in compensator constructed of discrete components, and has quite large practical value. 目录 摘要 I 1.智能电器现状及发展趋势 1 1.1 智能电器产品化 1 1.2 智能电器电子化 1 1.3 智能和通信化 1 1.4 模块化 2 2.智能无功功率自动补偿控制器基本原理 3 2.1 无功补偿 3 2.2 控制器采样 4 2.3 控制程序 4 2.4 控制器 7 3. 结束语 8 1.智能电器现状及发展趋势 根据国内外电器产品和研究动态来看．智能电器具有以下发展趋势： 1.1 智能电器产品化 将智能电器制成相对独立的通用性产品，使其适用范围不仅限于开关、保护作用。20世纪末。国际上一些著名的大公司基于CPU技术不断进步和发展，纷纷推出新一代的智能型可通信的低压断路器。比如施耐德公司的M、MT开关，西门子公司的3WL／3VL断路器，ABB公司的F、Emax等系列低压断路器。西门子公司推出的新一代断路器SENTRON WL，VL较以前产品有了很大的提高。特别是在网络连接方面，具有Profibus-DP、Cubicle BUS、以太网、RS-232C等多种总线接口Cubicle BUS为断路器内部数据总线)。西门子通过模块化