牛津英语6A unit 1.docxVIP

Unit 1.Family and relatives一、Words单词1. relative n. 亲戚；亲属 relation(n) relationship 亲戚关系/感情 +between/to/with niece (n.)侄女，外甥女 nephew (n.)外甥2. grand+n grandmother, grandfather, grandson, granddaughter, (grandma,grandpa口语)3.only adv. 仅仅；几乎不 4.member n. 成员/会员 5. classmate n.同学 n+mate(表示“伙伴”的词根) roommate、workmate6. shop n. 商店；店铺； v. 购物7. elseadv. 别的；其它的与不定代词、疑问代词或否定代词连用，表示“除了提到的外”二、Phrases短语1. family and relatives家庭和亲戚2. a family tree一个家谱3. grandsons and granddaughters孙子和孙女们/外孙和外孙女们4. get a lot of presents得到许多礼物5. Happy Birthday (to sb.) ! 生日快乐！6. get a birthday card from sb.从某人那儿得到一张生日卡7. one of my family members我的家庭成员之一8. only have one aunt仅仅有一个阿姨9. my classmates我的同班同学10. go shopping 去购物11. what else 其他什么12. play badminton打羽毛球13. go cycling 去骑自行车14. go swimming去游泳15. two cousins两个堂/表兄弟/妹16.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.给某人看某物三、Sentences 句型. 1. 询问信息●Who is this?/Who are these?这是谁？/这些是谁？●How old is......? ......几岁？A：How many......have you got?你有多少......? B：I have got ...... / I have only got one......我有....../我只有一个...... A：What do you usually do with your......?你通常和你的......做......? B：I always/usually/sometimes/never do sth. with my......我总是/通常/有时候/从不和我的......做......2. 介绍This is....../These are......这是....../这些是......3. 表示祝愿e.g. Happy birthday!生日快乐！4. always, usually, often, sometimes, never等被称为频度副词，通常情况下常用于一般现在时态的句子中，表示经常发生的习惯性动作或自然现象或事实。always表示动作的重复频率最高，usually其次，sometimes再次，never表示动作从未发生。e.g. I often tell him about school.我经常告诉他关于学校的事。I never show them my homework.我从未给他们看我的家庭作业。5. 形容词比较级的用法：e.g. Your brother looks shorter than you.你的兄弟看上去比你矮。Your uncle looks older than mine.你的叔叔看上去比我的叔叔年纪大。6. look（连系动词）+ adj. “看起来......”e.g. Jim looks happy today.四、语法：频度副词always, usually, often, sometimes, never总是，通常，经常，有时，从不always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom和never是英语中最常见的频度副词，它们在句中的位置大致相同：通常放在行为动词之前， be、助动词、情态动词之后。但它们所表示的含义及频度大小是各不相同的。always的频度为100%，表示动作重复、状态继续，中间没有间断，意思是“总是”、“永远”。例如：The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太