unit1 Memory 知识点讲解.docxVIP

Chapter 1 Memory重点单词Memory n.　记忆，记忆力 excuse n. 借口，理由vehicle n. 车辆 smile n. 微笑，笑article n. 文章 note n. 纸币cost v. 花费 imagine v. 想象mind n. 大脑 wallet n. 钱包frame n. 框 death n. 死亡topic n. 主题，话题 millionaire n. 百万富翁sitting room n.起居室 amazed adj. 吃惊的injury adj. 受伤的 president n. 总统repair v. 修理 exactly adv. 正好，恰好strange adj.奇怪的 end v 以…结尾重点短语at normal speed 以正常的速度a long(short)-term memory 长时(短时)记忆go wrong 出现问题，发生故障be angry with sb. 对某人生气try to do sth. 尽力做某事help sb. with sth. 在。。。方面帮助某人be connected to/ with sb. 与。。。有联系complain about sth. 抱怨某事in one’s mind 在。。。的心里help sb.do sth. 帮助某人做某事stop sb. from doing sth. == prevent sb. from doing sth. hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事本单元重点知识点Tony used a book to help him with his article. Tony用一本书来帮助他记忆文章Use 的用法：use to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”，但是现在已经不做了。Eg. I used to swim in this river when I was young.2) be used to sth./ doing sth. 意为“习惯，适应某事/ 做某事 其中 to 介词，后面要跟名词，代词或动名词；be used 可用于多种时态，如强调动作可用get或become来代替beEg. Old people are used to getting up early in the morning3) be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”其中use表“使用”之意，是被动语态形式，to 是动词不定式符号Eg. Wood can be used to make paper. 树木可以用来造纸4）make use of sth. 意为“利用，使用某物”，可用good，full，little等形容词来修饰Eg. We must make full use of time to study. 我们必须充分利用时间学习例题1). He basketball, but now he soccer.A was used to play; is used to playB used to play; is used to playingC used to playing; is used to playD was used to playing, used to playWool clothes.A is used to making B used to makeC is used to make D used to making…. if something bad happens to us. … 如果我们发生了不好的事情Something bad 意为“坏的事情”，something是不定代词，当形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词必须在不定代词的后面Eg. There is something interesting in today’s newspaper. Is there angying strange in the sky? 注意：不定代词在句子中做主语时，谓语动词一般要用单数形式Eg. Nobody knows his name常见的含some，no，any，every的不定代词：someone，somebody，something nobody，no one, nothinganybody, anyone, anything everybody, everyone, everything happen 的用法表示某地（某时）发生了什么事，常用“sth. + happen+ 地点/ 时间”这以结构来表达，此时主语是事情Eg. An accident happened in that