作文(GRE 、考研)热点词汇.docxVIP

1.安全问题 (safety)(1)交通 (transportation) automobile汽车 vehicle车辆 bicycle自行车 pedestrian行人 violate/ignore traffic regulations违反/不注意交通规则 highway公路 road accident交通事故 drunk driving酒后驾车 speeding超速 overloading超载(2) 自然灾害 (natural disasters) flood洪水/发洪水 economic losses经济损失 disaster灾难 excessive rainfalls过多的降雨 forest coverage森林覆盖率 soil erosion水土流失 drought干旱 deforestation森林的滥砍滥伐 conservation of water and soil水土保持 Prevention is better than cure.防患于未然2.素质教育 (Faculty/Quality Education)(1)诚信 (Honesty) principle原则 morality道德 sincerity 诚实 the basis for social progress社会进步的基础 national character民族精神 social customs社会传统 dishonesty不诚实，欺骗 corruption腐败 cheat欺骗 demoralization不道德(2) 艰苦朴素 (hardship and simplicity) thrifty节俭 frugal节俭的 saving节约 virtue美德 waste浪费 vice罪恶的 extravagant奢侈的 ashamed of可耻的 developing country发展中国家 dire poverty极端贫困3.价值观 (Value of concept) (1) 学习 (learning) crystallization of human wisdom人类智慧的结晶 well-educated/well-bred有教养的 adapt to the high-tech era适应高科技时代 broaden ones mind开拓视野 Knowledge is the key to success.知识是通向成功的钥匙 Knowledge is power.知识就是力量 draw experience from others effort从别人的努力中获得经验 lifelong learning终身学习 a well-educated person受过良好教育的人(2) 工作 (working) teamwork团队(精神) a competent/qualified employee合格的员工 sociable, reliable and confident开朗、诚实、自信 industrious worker勤奋的工人 boost working efficiency提高工作效率 update ones knowledge知识更新 frustration挫折 realization of ones value实现自己的价值 self-confident in the competition在竞争中充满自信 labor pool劳动力市场(3) 家庭 (family) the quality of human life生活质量 a varied life多彩的生活 high standard of marriage高质量婚姻 family harmony家庭和睦 traditional attitudes towards marriage对婚姻的传统观念 divorce rate离婚率 single-parent family单亲家庭 cultivate the common interests培养共同的爱好 sense of responsibility责任感 share the housework分担家务4.举办奥运 (Hosting the Olympics)host Bejing 2008 Olympics主办北京2008年奥运会 boost the national morale提高民族士气 enhance Chinas international prestige提高中国的国际声望 make a green, high-tech and cleaner Olympiad办成一次绿色、科技含量高、干净(公平)的奥运会 much work to be done to solve the problems of polluti