新版 广州 八年级上Unit6 知识点总结.docVIP

八年级上Unit6课堂讲义 一、重要短语 seconds later一会儿后 look down朝下看 capture a city占领一个城市 leave a huge wooden horse留下一个大木马 outside the main gate大门外 pull /drag sth. into把某物拖进/拉进/拽进 on wheels装有轮子 play/make jokes about/ on.. 开关于…的玩笑 go to sleep/fall asleep睡着了 by midnight到了半夜 except for …除了… wait for another hour再等一个钟 drag sb. away把某人拖走 the Greek army希腊军队 succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 二、语言点精讲 1. The Greeks have tried for ten years to capture our city. Greek n. 希腊人 希腊语 adj. 希腊的希腊人的 Greece 希腊 try to do sth. = try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事 2. Well, it was too big for them to take away. Too…to… 太…以至于不能… 基本结构too + adj./ adv. + to +v.原形 eg: He is too shy to speak to her. It’s too cheap to be good. (便宜无好货) too…(for sb/sth) to do 太…而不能 = so…that… 3. It’s on wheels. on wheels 意为“下面装有轮子” 4. They sang and danced around the horse and made jokes about the stupid Greeks. make jokes about (sb.) 开某人玩笑 laugh at 意思相近 5. Then they locked all the gates of the city and all went to sleep. sleep v. 睡觉 fall asleep入睡 =go to sleep = go to bed 6.including 包括 （prep) include 包括 include 为动词作为谓语使用 eg Does the list include my name? 这个表包括了我的名字吗 My family includes my father, my mother, my brother and me. including 为介词 The price is $200 each, not including tax. There are four people in my family, including me. 【练一练】用include ,including填空。 ? 1) We only spent $40 for dinner, _________ the tip. ? 2) All of them _________ Peter went to the beach for a picnic. ? 3) The book ________ all aspects of animals. ? 4) There are 49 students in the classroom, _______ the teacher. 7. By midnight, the square was empty. 到了半夜, 广场空荡荡的. 此句中by为介词,意为“到…时不晚于… 到某时之前 ” eg. She had to finish all the homework by 10 o’clock. 她必须在10点前做完所有的作业。 8.except 和 except for 的区别 except 表示“除去，不包括”强调所排除的“不包括在内