高中英语必修一Book1 Unit4 知识点.docxVIP

Unit4知识点Warming upImage v.想象 imagination n.想象 imaginative adj.想象力 Image 彩信 good image 好形象e.g.XDD has a good image in our hearts. ① Imagine doing sth →I imagine being famous.② imagine+句子storm风暴 sandstorm 沙尘暴 snowstorm暴风雨 brainstorm 最强大脑Describe v.描述 description n.描述（1）①Happen to Sb →What happen to you?②happen to/that+句子 无预料的发生 take place 有预料的发生Come about→How did it come about?Break out 指战争、火灾、革命、疾病的爆发Accident 意外事件 occur v.发生 occurrence n.发生what+do with how+deal with 解决，完成Pre-readingWhat do you think will happen before an earthquake?Do you think/believe/can you imagine做插入语 插入语不影响成分，可以把它划掉（放在前为宾语从句）shake shook shaken take took takenShake hands with Sb与某人握手right away=right now=in no time=at once=immediately=without delay 立刻，马上Reading第1段well n.井 adj.身体好 adv.好→do /play well★Rise raiseRise v.指继续上升 不可控 e.g.the sun/the smoke rise sunrise日出 sunset 日落Raise v.①提高②喂养③募集④举起，升起 可控e.g.①I raise my voice to make myself heard.（反身代词+过去分词 表被动）②His job is rising chickens.③raise money for charity④raise hands/flagsThe second thing they saw was smoke rising the back of the house.n.+y→adj.Smell-smelly smelly socks cloud-cloudy ice-icy icy road rain-rainyCrack n.鞭炮 噼叭声 v.使......掉落 firework 烟花Too...totoo+adj+to do 太...以致于不能e.g.The chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.She is too short to reach the book on the shelf.=She is not tall enough to reach the book on the shelf.=She is so short that she can’t reach the book on the shelf.too...to表肯定意义的两种情况①too+easy/ready/happy/willing/eager/anxious+to do太愿意去做e.g.I am too anxious to know the result of the test.②too前面有加强语气的only,all,but,far,much等 e.g.I am only too glad to meet you.jump out of run out of look out of come out ofBowlpondpool 水池 池塘 tube 试管 tube baby 试管婴儿 pipe 管 水泵 打气筒Burst vi. Vt. 爆破 使某物爆炸 burst-burst-burst Burst in/into a room 突然进入Burst into tears/laughter=burst out crying/laughing11.breaks in/intoHe breaks in. 闯入 （不加宾语） He breaks into the room.闯入 （加宾语）But the one million people of the city,(who thought l