晚清古学复兴：中国旧学纳入近代新知体系之尝试.docVIP

|转贴|晚清古学复兴：中国旧学纳入近代新知体系之尝试 晚清古学复兴：中国旧学纳入近代新知体系之尝试（上） 左玉河 [近代中国研究网] 　　 　　时间：2005年08月15日 作者： 左玉河 来源：近代中国研究网 　　=========================================================================================== 　　[关键词] 中国旧学、西学新知 学科体系 复兴古学 阐释 比附 　　[摘要] 章太炎、刘师培等人在清末“保存国粹”、“复兴古学”过程中，开始对中国古代学术进行初步整理，肇始了对中国学术遗产进行发掘、梳理、研究和整合之工作。以西方新知、新理、新法整理中国传统旧籍，发明中国旧学之新义，是晚清学术演进之必然趋势。以新知阐释旧学，以中学比附西学，以近代学科体系界定中国旧学，是晚清学者整理中国旧学之基本思路。正是在对中国传统学术不断进行整理和整合过程中，中国传统学术开始转变其固有形态，逐步融入近代西学新知体系之中。 　　[英文提要]The Rejuvenaation of the Ancient Leaarning in the Laate Qing Period: An Attempt to Bring the Old Leaarning into the New Knowledge System Zuo Yuhe 　　(Institute of Modern History, Chinese Acaademy of Sociaal Sciences. Beijing 100006) 　　Keywords: Chinese Old Leaarning, Western New Knowledge, Course System, Rejuvenaating the Ancient Leaarning, Explaanaation, Draawing aan Anaalogy 　　Abstraact: In the process of “reserving quintessence of Chinese culture” aand “rejuvenaating the old leaarning” in the laate Qing period, Zhaang Taaiyaan, Liu Shipei aand other scholaars begaan to preliminaarily aarraange the Chinese aancient leaarning, thus staarting the job of uneaarthing, orgaanizing, reseaarching aand integraating Chinese aacaademic heritaages. Re-orgaanizing Chinese aancient books with Western new knowledge, new theories aand new methods, aand finding new meaanings of the Chinese old leaarning aare the inexoraable trend of the laate Qing aacaademic evolution. Explaaining the old leaarning with new knowledge, draawing aan aanaalogy between the Chinese leaarning aand the Western leaarning, maaking definition for the Chinese old leaarning with modern course system aare the baasic ideaas for laate Qing scholaars to re-orgaanize the Chinese old leaarning. It waas in the process of continuously re-orgaanizing aand integraating the Chinese traaditionaal leaarning thaat the Chinese traaditionaal leaarning begaan to chaange its intrinsic paattern aand graaduaally melt in modern Western new knowledge system. 　　中国学术