托福写作讲义.docVIP

（一）综合写作 All the more 尤其 At best 充其量 姑且 Hold water （理论、计划等）证明正确合理，说得通，（容器）不漏水;言之有理 综合写作（1+3） 综合写作流 Direction(1min) Reading(3min)——230-300 words academic articles Listening(2min)——the topic is same as reading Writing(20min)——200-220 words best 综合写作要求： topic: academic 不能写自己的观点 写阅读和听力之间的联系（OPPOSE 三驳三） 驳斥的种类： 优点被驳斥 缺点被驳斥 证据被驳斥 应试攻略： 找例子：typically, suppose, for example, take..example, especially, actually, in fact 找原因：since, because, the reason why, due to, thank to, owing to 找结构性连词： “结果”: so, therefore, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result “让步”和”转折”：in contrast, on the contrast, nevertheless, still, yet 阅读要义 读完一句用中英文或符号记下大意 关注两类： ）出现的词 ）动词 阅读中出现过的词 具有知己意义的词（、形容词） 开头段：写一段 联系 写作话题 阅读中心论点 听力中心论点 部分写 每段一对一的阐述 结构： 连词（，其次，再次） 阅读的分论点+阅读的细节 听力的分论点+听力的细节 框架 The reading and listening materials have a conflict of opinions about…… The writers believe that ………...which is contradicted by the following lecture. Conflict——debate/argument/discussion/dispute/controversy About——concerning/regarding/as to/with regards to/pertaining to Believe——consider/deem/advocate/insist Contradicted——disagree/oppose/refute/retort 每段框架表达句 …….On the contrary, the lecture points out that…. Although it is said in the passage that…..The lecture holds the view point that….. The passage maintains that…..However, professor offers a different idea about…. The writer contends that……..while the speaker views this issue from an opposite angle. According to her/him….. The author asserts that….Nevertheless, the speaker oppose this claim by saying that…… The passage argues that…..By contrast, in accordance with the speaker, the writer’s view does not hold water. 综合写作框架： The reading and listening materials have a debate of opinions concerning that…… The writers support that ………...which is opposed by the following lecture. First of all, the reading maintains that………However, the lecture points out that…… Secondly, although it is said in the passage that ………., the speaker holds the view that……. Finally, the