admin自问自答.docxVIP

Installation and configurationThe following are the installation and configuration topics._ Identify customer’s needs (for example, architecture（架构）, scalability（扩展性）, physicalRequirements（物理配件的要求）, and so on)._ Establish strategy for crisis recovery.（创建基本的针对危机发生时的恢复机制）_ Install base operating system.（安装基本的运行系统）_ Perform initial configurations (for example, networks, paging space, date/time,root password, and so on).（完成初始的配置）_ Install LPPs.（LPP--Licensed Program Product (许可程序)）_ Install and configure other software systems (for example, Netscape)._ Apply software updates._ Remove software._ Upgrade operating system (for example, preservation and migrationupgrades)._ Create and install a mksysb （磁带备份）_ Upgrade hardware.（提升硬件）_ Configure printers and queues (for example, add, change, show, or deleteprinters and queues)._ Configure and manage resources (for example, manage cron（计划任务）, configureskulkers, configure power management)._ Configure devices (for example, cfgmgr, TTY, parallel and manual devices)._ Configure subsystems and subservers (for example, start/stop systemresource manager).Problem determinationThe following are the problem determination topics._ Troubleshoot problems with hardware installation (for example, cableconnections)._ Troubleshoot problems with software installation (LED hang, system hang)._ Troubleshoot problems with software (disk space, prerequisites, lslpp, and soon)._ Troubleshoot hardware (for example, hardware parameters, cfgmgr,prerequisites, ODM tools)._ Evaluate performance and resource problems (for example, check log files,skulkers, ps -ef).System and user maintenanceThe following are the system and user maintenance topics._ Identify suspect hardware components before hard failure by monitoring errorlogs._ Install necessary patches to prevent known problems._ Reboot servers (gracefully)._ Add, delete, and modify users._ Modify user environment (for example, modify initialization files, edit .profile,editdtwmrc, and so on)._ Mo