英语语言学2已做.docVIP

一、单选题（共?20?道试题，共?60?分。） V 1.??_____ is the approximate language system that the learner constructs for use in communication through the target language. A. Metalanguage B. Interlanguage C. Sign D. Esperanto ??????满分：3??分 2.??The term ______ is used for less drastic difference which is restricted to variation in pronunciation. A. sociolect B. dialect C. geographical dialect D. accent ??????满分：3??分 3.??The road was （enlarged） last year. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法） A. Conversion B. Derivation C. Blending D. Backformation ??????满分：3??分 4.??_________ is a term widely used in sociolinguistics to refer to “varieties according to use.” A. field B. mode C. tenor D. register ??????满分：3??分 5.??Smog is a ___________ word. A. derived B. clipped C. blended D. compound ??????满分：3??分 6.??edits （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法） A. Conversion B. Backformation C. Blending D. Compounding ??????满分：3??分 7.??_____ is a variety of a language used by people living in an area. A. A social dialect B. A regional dialect C. The standard variety D. A functional variety ??????满分：3??分 8.??The motivation that the learners have a sense of achievement as long as they learn if of vital importance may be termed ____ motivation. A. instrumental B. integrative C. cognitive D. none of them ??????满分：3??分 9.??The study of language in general is often termed ____. A. modern linguistics B. general linguistics C. functional linguistics D. pragmatics ??????满分：3??分 10.??The following dialogue flout ________ maxis of the cooperative principle.A: Do you know the great writers of the 19th century? B: Oh yes, they are all dead. A. Quality B. Quantity C. Relation D. Manner ??????满分：3??分 11.??A(n)________ is the minimal or the smallest distinctive linguistic unit in a language. A. phonetic symbol B. alphabet C. phoneme D. allophone ??????满分：3??分 12.??I like to have （brunch） quite often. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法） A. Conversion B. Backformation C. Blending D. Compounding ??????满分：3??分 13.??______ is a variety of a language spoken by peop