【linux学习笔记-12】守护进程的日志实现【可编辑】.docVIP

【linux学习笔记-12】守护进程的日志实现(2009-03-15 22:33:53) 标签：linux 守护进程 日志 syslogd 代码 it 分类：学习公社 【syslogd守护进程】 由于守护进程没有控制终端进行信息的输出，而有些情况还需要根据进程提供的信息进行系统管理和维护工作。因此Linux提供了syslogd守护进程，专门用于接受其他守护进程提供的信息记录在指定位置来解决日志记录的问题。 1.syslogd守护进程 负责记录、发送系统或者工具产生的信息，根据配置文件信息对消息的去向做出处理（记录到日志、输出到控制台、转发给用户、转发到网络上其他主机的syslogd进程处理）。 2.syslogd守护进程配置文件 配置文件/etc/syslog.conf内容如下： gaolu@gaolu-desktop:~$gaolu@gaolu-desktop:~$ cd /etcgaolu@gaolu-desktop:/etc$ ls -l syslog.conf-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1626 2008-08-30 08:40 syslog.confgaolu@gaolu-desktop:/etc$ cat syslog.conf# /etc/syslog.conf Configuration file for syslogd.## For more information see syslog.conf(5)# manpage. ## First some standard logfiles. Log by facility.# auth,authpriv.* /var/log/auth.log*.*;auth,authpriv.none -/var/log/syslog#cron.* /var/log/cron.logdaemon.* -/var/log/daemon.logkern.* -/var/log/kern.loglpr.* -/var/log/lpr.logmail.* -/var/log/mail.loguser.* -/var/log/user.log //下面示例程序log信息追加的文件 ## Logging for the mail system. Split it up so that# it is easy to write scripts to parse these files.# -/var/log/mail.warning -/var/log/mail.warnmail.err /var/log/mail.err # Logging for INN news system#news.crit /var/log/news/news.critnews.err /var/log/news/news.errnews.notice -/var/log/news/news.notice ## Some `catch-all logfiles.#*.=debug;\ auth,authpriv.none;\ news.none;mail.none -/var/log/debug*.=info;*.=notice;*.=warning;\ auth,authpriv.none;\ cron,daemon.none;\ mail,news.none -/var/log/messages ## Emergencies are sent to everybody logged in.#*.emerg * ## I like to have messages displayed on the console, but only on a virtual# console I usually leave idle.##daemon,mail.*;\# news.=crit;news.=err;news.=notice;\# *.=debug;*.=info;\# *.=notice;*.=warning /dev/tty8 # The named pipe /dev/xconsole is for the `xconsole utility. To use it,# you must invoke `xconsole with the `-file option:## $ xconsole -file /dev/xconsole [...]## NOTE: adjust the