初三第三单元知识点.docVIP

Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 1.（should ﹢） be allowed to do sth. （应该）允许做某事; We should be allowed to watch TV on weekends. allow “允许/准许”，常用短语， allow sb. to do … Parents allow teenagers to study in groups.父母允许青少年成组一起学习. 被动句中为：sb. be allowed to do sth. Students are not allowed to talk in class. 学生上课不允许说话。 2. sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old teenagers 十六岁（的人）（名词） sixteen-year-old　十六岁的 (形容词） sixteen years old 十六岁 The boy is five years old. = He is a five-year-old boy. 3. own pron. adj. 自己的 I have my own bedroom. v. 拥有，占有 This book is mine. I own it. owner n. 物主，主人 Who is the owner of the house. 4. (足）够…… enough +名词 enough people/water/time/money 形容词/副词+enough big/tall/serious enough 5. stop to do… 停下来去干…… He stops to have a rest. stop doing… 停止（不准）干…… Please stop talking. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 5. He doesn’t seem to have many friends. = It seems that he doesn’t have many friends. 他看起来没有很多朋友. 6. He needs time to do homework. 他需要时间做作业.(不定式做定语) (sth.) to do sth. They need money to buy food. need + sth. We all need air and water. sth.doing sth. The bike needs repairing. = The bike needs to be repaired. (主动表被动) 7. They talk instead of doing homework. = They don’t do homework. They talk. 他们谈话,没有做作业. instead of +名词/代词 They go to the movies instead of their parents. +动名词(doing) He sang a song instead of telling a story. 8. a lot of =lots of 许(很)多/大量的(可/不可数名词） many（可数名词） much （不可数名词） 9. So do we. 我们家也是(有). He runs so fast. So does his brother. 1) 用副词 too 多用于口语,句末, 肯定句/问句. either多用于口语,句末, 否定句表 “……也一样” also 多用正式文体, 句中近动词, 各句型. 2)用倒装 陈述部分肯定用 “so+谓动+ 主语”