第23讲 复合句之状语从句(二).docVIP

典型例题11： It is almost five years _____ we saw each other last time. A．before B．since C．after D．when 解析:答案是B。 句意“我们自上次见面以来已经五年了”。其中it is也可说成it has been. 12： It was some time _____ we realize the truth. A．when B．until C．since D．before 解析:由句意“过了一段时间之后，我们才了解事情的真相”可知用before，故选D。 13： –Did Jack come back early last night? –Yes．It was not yet eight oclock _____ he arrived home． A．before B．when C．that D．until 解析:由句意“（当）他回来时，还不到8点”可知用when，故选B。 考点二：条件状语从句 引导条件状语从句的从属连词有if, unless(=if …not如果不……，除非)，as/so long as等。 14： It is known to all that ____ you exercise regularly, you won t keep good health. unless B．whenever C．although D．if 解析:由句意“如果你不经常锻炼，你就没有好的身体”, 可知用unless，故选A。 15： _____ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it． A．Even though B．Unless C．As long as D．While 解析:答案是C，句意为：只要我知道这引起钱是安全的，我就不担心了。 考点三：目的状语从句 引导目的状语从句的从属连词有 so that , in order that (为了，以便)；in case(以防，以免)，for fear that(以免，惟恐)等。从句中一般含有can , could, may, might , will, would等情态动词。 16： Id like to arrive 20 minutes early ____ I can have time for a cup of tea. Aas soon as B．as a result C．in case D．so that解析:答案是D，句意为：为了有时间喝杯茶，我想早到20分钟。 考点四：原因状语从句 引导原因状语从句的从属连词有because, since, now (that), as, given (that)(考虑到)等。 17： Parents should take seriously their children s requests for sunglasses ____ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather. A．because B．though C．unless D．if 解析: “艳阳天里有必要保护眼睛”是“父母亲应该认真对待孩子们买太阳镜的要求”的原因，故选A。 18： _____ everybody knows about it , I don t want to talk any more. A．For B．Even C．Since D．However 解析:答案是C。句意是：既然大家都了解此事，我就不多说了。19： ______ you ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. A．Now that B．After C．Although D．As soon as 解析:答案是A，句意为：既然你有机会，你不妨充分利用它。考点五：让步状语从句 引导让步状语从句的从属连词有although, though, as(出现句子的倒装), while(虽然), even if / though(即使), whether…or…(不论／不管……还是……))以及“疑问词+ever” 和 “no matter +疑问词”等。 20： _______，he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A．A quiet student as he may be B．Quiet student a