中考三大从句对比.docVIP

黄老师精品教案 句子：简单句+复合句 简单句： 结构 例子 主+谓 They listened carefully. 主+谓+宾 I saw a film. 主+谓+双宾 He gave me a book. 主+谓+宾补 They found her happy. 主+系+表 He is a clever boy. 主+谓 常见不及物动词agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, succeed 主+谓+双宾 常见的须带双宾语的动词有give，ask，bring，offer，send，pay，lend，show，tell，buy，get等。 复合句： 并列句+宾语从句+定语从句+状语从句 并列句： and 意义 例句 A and B 和、且 I want a pen and a ruler. 祈使句后接and 那么 Use your head, and you’ll find a way. more and more 越来越 It is getting warmer and warmer or 用法 意义 例句 A or B 或者 You can go to school by bus or by bike. 祈使句后 接or 否则 Study hard, or you will fail in maths. but 用法 意义 例句 主+谓+…,but 但是 I like to play football, but I don’ t like to play basketball. not A but B 不是A而是B She is not my mother but my mother. Not only…but also… 不但 而且 Not only the students but also the teacher likes basketball. so和for 连词 意义 例句 so 因此所以 Mother is very busy ,so I often help her. for 因为 I soon went to sleep, for I was tired. both… and 连词 用法 例句 both A and B AB两者都 Both Tom and Mary are good students. either…or, neither …noras well as 就近原则 either A or B A就是B / 或者…或者… Either you or he has to go to the police. neither A nor B A和B两者 Neither you nor I am wrong. as well as 也，还 而且 John can speak English as well as Chinese. 练习： ( ) 1. My aunt asks whether I like a woolen sweater _B__a cotton one. A. but B. or C. and D. not ( ) 2. Either Mary _A__ Lucy told him to come to see us. A. or B. and C. with D. nor ( ) 3. Hurry up, __D__ well be late for the film. A. and B. but C. so D. or ( ) 4. Be quick, __B__ well be late. A. and B. or C. but D. so ( )5. We ran to the trees, __B_ we couldnt see any more monkeys. A. but B. so C. and D. for 2)宾语从句 A.判宾从：主+谓+宾语从句 Eg I want to know which book you like best. B 判语序：陈述句语序 Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? C判时态：主现从看情况， 主过从过 he woman asked the policeman where the post office