高中 状语从句详解.docVIP

状语从句1. 时间状语从句…的时候” （1）when ①、When引导的时间状语从句，其动词既可以是延续性动作的动词，也可以是瞬间性动作的动词，可以表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，或从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前。 when you apply for a job, you must present your credentials. 当你申请工作时，你必须递交你的有关证件。（同时） when the students heard the teacher’s footsteps, they all adopted talking. 当学生们听到老师的脚步声时，他们都停止了讲话。（从句动作发生在前）we were about to start when it began to rain. 我们正要动身，突然天下起雨来。 The game had hardly/scarcely/barely begun when it started raining. 比赛刚刚开始就下起雨来。while或“在……期间”，所引导的从句的动作是延续性的，并表示和主句的动作同时发生。 When the teacher paraphrased the text in English, the students listened attentively and took notes. 当老师用英语解释课文时，学生们聚精会神地听并做着笔记。 I can learn while I work. 我可以边工作边学习。 He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. (3) as ①、as侧重表示主句和从句的动作并相发生,翻译成一边，一边。 We were having breakfast as she was combing her hair. 她梳头时我们在吃早饭。Child as he is, he knows everything. (4) before ①、before“在……之前” I’ll be back before you have left. 你离开之前我就会回来。 before“……之后才…也不…” It may be many years before we meet again. 可能要过许多年我们才能再见了。 It was three days before I came back. 他三天后才回来。He will die of hunger before he will steal. 他宁可饿死，也不行窃。 Please write it down now before you forget it. 趁你现在没忘，就把它记下来。 （5）“一……就……”as soon as; hardly/ scarcely…when; no sooner…than; once; the moment; the minute; the second; the instance; immediately; directly; instantly; presently… As soon as we got home, the telephone rang. 我们一到家，电话就响了。 I recognized her immediately I saw her. 我一看见她就认出她来了。 Directly the teacher came in everyone was quiet. 老师一进来，大家就静了下来。He had no sooner (no sooner had he)arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey. 他刚一到家，就又要他出另一次差。 No sooner had the words been spoken than he realized that he should have remained silent. 这些话刚一出口，他就意识到自己应该保持沉默……;才……”until/ till; before(不到……就……); till不能置于句首。“not…until”句型要倒装。 Until you told me, I had no idea of it. Not until you told me did I have any idea of it. Donald will remain in college until (till) he finishes his PhD course. 唐纳德将留在学校直到完成他的博士学位课程。 ……; 自……以来”。在含有since引导的时间状语从句的复合