Unit Five2014人教版九年级英语知识点.docVIP

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 一、本单元重点短语 be famous for 以……而著名= be known for 为人知晓，以……闻名 be famous as 作为……而著名 send out派遣，发送 send to 送到 in many different areas 在许多不同的地区 by hand手工 turn into变成 as far as I know 据我所知 avoid doing 避免做…… be good with善于应付……的；对……有办法…由……组成（后接组成部分） be used by被……使用 be used as 被用作……（as“作为”） be used for doing=be used to do 被用于做某事（某种用途） go on 发生，继续 both …and…[……和……（两者）都……] no matter无论，不论 in fact事实上，实际上 be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 one’s own某人自己的 be covered with 由……覆盖 in trouble处于困境中 get on (with) 与某人相处；（某事）进展 二、词法 1.living, alive形容词 活着的，有生命的 living可作定语和表语 alive一般作表语，若作定语要放在名词之后，即作后置定语。 live 动词 居住，生活 lively 形容词，活泼的，活跃的，充满生气的 2. happen（偶然）发生，碰巧： ① happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 She happened to meet her old friends in the street yesterday. ②sth happen to sb. 某人发生某事 Something strange happened to him. ③It happened +that从句 “碰巧……” It happened that the famous actor was his student. =The famous actor happened to be his student. 3.so的用法 ① 意为“确实如此” -Jack speaks Chinese very well. -So he does. 他确实讲得很好。（两句的主语相同） ② 表示“也”，此时句子要倒装。（即“So+be/情态动词/助动词+主语.”） -Mr. Green went to the science museum last Saturday. -So did his children. 他的孩子也去了。（两句的主语不相同） 三、语法 被动语态（在汉语中译为“被……”）例：They speak English every day. (主动语态) English is spoken by（由，被） them every day. (被动语态) 1.各种时态的被动语态： 一般现在时被动语态：am/is/are +done 一般过去时被动语态：was/were +done 现在进行时被动语态:am/is/are being +done 过去进行时被动语态: was/were being +done 一般将来时被动语态：am/is/are going to be +done 或 will be+ done 现在完成时被动语态：have/has been +done 动词不定式被动：to be +done 含有情态动词的被动语态: 情态动词+be+done ①Mary wrote a letter last weekend. (主动语态) A letter was written by Mary last weekend. (被动语态) ② The students have learned many words until now. (主动语态) Many words have been learned by the students until now. (被动语态) 2.“感官动词(watch, see, hear, notice, feel等)+sb do sth” 和“使役动词（let, have, make）+sb do sth”这两个句型的被动形式都要加to. We saw the history