高中状语从句专题讲解.docVIP

状语从句 课程目标 课程重点 课程难点 教学方法建议 示例展示及讲练结合法 知识 状语从句（8A--if，9B --unless，although，so that ） 8A Unit 4 由if引导的条件状语从句 1. 用来描述可能出现的情况，主句时态用将来时，如： If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park.. 2．用来描述反复的、可预见的情况，主句时态用一般时。如： If tigers are hungry, they attack people. 9B unit3 unless, although和so that 的用法 1. Although 是从属连词，意思是“尽管，虽然”，可用于句首或句中。Although 的意思和but 相近，但在同一个句子中although 和but 不同时出现。 ?Although there’s still a lone way to go, we’d better continue to the end. Although the Forbidden City is almost 600 years old ,it is still very beautiful. 2. Unless 意思是“如果不，除非”。引导条件状语从句。用来引出例外情况，它相当于“if? not ”。unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来。 　　例1:除非邀请你否则别进来。Dont come in unless you are invited to. ??? 例2:除非他来,我们不可能去。Unless he comes, we wont be able to go. 3. so that引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词； 例1：为了使皇帝能看到美丽的湖水，颐和园里建了一个人工湖。 A man-made lake was built in the Summer Palace so that the emperors could see the beautiful water 例2：他们准备在北京多待一周，以便游览更多的名胜。 They are going to stay in Beijing for one more week so that they can see more sights ?? 注意：so＋形容词或副词＋that ...引导结果状语从句。 1）so＋形容词或副词＋that ...引导的肯定的结果状语从句，意思是“如此......以致于......”。 例如： 当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候，他们如此激动以致于大喊大叫。 When the football fans saw Beckham, they got so? excited that they cried out. ? 2) so＋形容词或副词＋that ...引导的否定的结果状语从句，意思是“如此......以致于不能......”。 例如： 他太小了不能自己穿衣。 He is so young that he can’t dress himself. 探求新知 常见的状语从句有九大类 一、时间状语从句 1．when, as与while表示时间 when既可表示“一段时间”(与持续性动词连用)，又可表示“时间点”(与瞬间动词连用)；when可作并列连词，意为“这(那)时”。while只表示“一段时间”，只与持续性动词连用，while可表示对比转折，有“然而”之意。 as用法同when相似，但侧重主句和从句动作发生的同时性，可译作“随着”，“一边……一边……”。 I fell asleep when/as/while he was doing his exercises. When/As he arrived in Shanghai, she met him at the station. I was about to go out when it began to rain. I like tea while she likes coffee. As spring warms the earth, all flowers begin to bloom. 2. before 引导的从句中谓语动词不可用否定式，意为“在……之前；还没来得及；……(之后)才……” I had felt hungry before I arrived home. 我还没到家就觉得饿了。(在到家之前觉得饿) She left th