报纸newspaper.docxVIP

报纸是一种以刊载新闻和时事评论为主的定期向公众发行的印刷出版物，是大众传播的重要载体，具有反映和引导社会舆论的功能。The newspaper is a printed publication, mainly published news and current affairs review, issued to the public on a regular basis.It is an important way of mass media, which has the ability to reflect and guide public opinions.名词解释相关名称中文名称：报纸[拼音] [bào zhǐ]英语名称：newspaper法语名称：journaux发展历史简史报纸从诞生到今天已经走过了漫长的历史。公元前60年，古罗马政治家恺撒把罗马市以及国家发生的事件书写在白色的木板上，告示市民。这便是世界上最古老的报纸。汉代的邸报是中国最早的报纸。From birth to today, the newspaper has gone through a long time.60 years BC, the Roman statesman Julius Caesar, wrote the events of the Roman on the white board, noticed to citizens. This is the oldest newspaper in the world.The han dynastys Tipao is the earliest newspaper in China.1450年，欧洲的德国人谷登堡发明了金属活字印刷技术，于是印刷的报纸开始发行。1493年，罗马发行的报纸上刊登了哥伦布航海的消息。当时的报纸只是在发生引人注目的大事件时才发行。In 1450, the European Germans Gutenberg invented the metal movable type printing, started to print the newspaper .In 1493, the Roman newspaper published the news of Columbuss voyage. The newspaper just issued the case of dramatic events.1609年，德国率先发行定期报纸，虽是周报，但很快波及整个欧洲。世界上第一张日报在1650年发行于德国，法国在1631年才开始发行报纸，而英国由于当时发生了政治事件，报纸才得以发行。美国的第一张报纸是独立前的1704年，由波士顿邮局局长发行的《波士顿通讯》。历史发展到欧洲资产阶级革命时期，报纸已在欧洲各国相继发行，并被越来越多的人们所喜爱和接受。Started issuing regular newspaper, in 1609, Germany took the lead of weekly newspaper, but soon spread to the whole of Europe.The first journal?was also issued in Germany, in 1650. In 1631, France began to print newspaper.Before the first newspaper of the United States is independent in 1704, released by the Boston post office director of the Boston newsletter.In 1704, the Boston newsletter, released by the Boston post office bureau chief, was the first newspaper in the United States.During the bourgeois revolution in Europe, the newspaper has been published around the Europe, and has been loved and accepted by more and more people.19世纪末到20世纪初，报纸实现了从“小众”到“大众”的过程，经历了一次较大的“飞跃”。这一时期，报纸的发行量直线上升，由过去的几万份增加到十几万份，几十万份乃至上百万份：读者的范围也不断扩大，由过去的政界，工商界等上层人士到中下层人士。这种由量的积累而产生的质的飞跃，宣告了一个时代