unit12section知识清单.docVIP

九年级 Unit12 life is full of unexpected. 知识清单 Section A 重要短语： be full of 充满，填满 by the time 到……时候，到……之前 go off 发出响声 rush out the door冲出门外 give sb. a lift 捎某人一程 give minutes late 迟到五分钟 the World Trade Center 世贸中心 two blocks east from my office 离我办公室向东两个街区 be about to do 正要做某事 wait in line 排队 stare at 凝视 jump out of bed 跳下床 go straight to the airport 直奔机场 take off 起飞； turn into 变成 show up 出现；露面  重要句型： By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. 当我起床时，我的哥哥已经在洗淋浴了。 But before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left. 但在我到达公共汽车站之前，公共汽车已经 开走了。 I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. 我正准备上楼，这时我决定先喝杯咖啡。 Before I could join the others outside to see what was going on, the first plane had already hit my office building. 我还没来得及加入到外边的这些人中去看看究竟发生了什么，第一架飞机已经撞上了我的办公大楼。 When she went into the movie theater, she remembered she had forgotten to feed the dog. 当她进入电影院时，她想起她忘了喂狗。 知识点： By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. 当我起床时，我的哥哥已经在洗淋浴。 by the time “到……时，在……以前”，引导时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时。 By the time I came in, Tom had written his name on the blackboard.当我进来时，汤姆已经把他的名字写在黑板上了。 When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home. 当我到达学校的时候，我才意识到我把书包忘在家里了。 （1）句子分析：“I realized I had left my backpack at home.”是含有宾语从句的复合句。过去完成时经常在主句动词为过去时的宾语从句中。 He asked if we had known about the Japanese earthquake. 他问我们是否知道日本大地震的事情了。 “leave+sth. +地点”指“把某物遗忘在某地”。 I left my notebook in the classroom. 我把笔记本忘在教室里了。 注意：forget + sth，指“忘记某事，遗忘某个东西”，不能接地点状语。 I forget my homework at home.(×) I left my homework at home. (√) 【归纳】 ?leave → left → left v 离开 (1)leave sth +地点 把某物遗忘在某地 (2)leave for +地点 离开去某地 (3) leave a message 留言 ask for leave 请假 leave school (中学) 毕业 (4)leave one by oneself=leave sb alone 把某人单独留下 I overslept. 我睡过头了。 oversleep-overslept-overslept He overslept and missed the bus. 他睡过头了，没赶上火车。 【拓展】前缀 over 可表示“太；过于；上面；额外……” overage 超龄的 oversize特大的 overwork 过度劳累 overcoat 大衣 My alarm clock didn’t go off! 我的闹