2012年中考英语第一轮总复习八年级.docVIP

2012年中考英语第一轮总复习八年级（上） 八年级（上）Units1 – 3 重点单词 1.?????hardly??adv.?几乎不；几乎没有 【辨析】hard /hardly hard ①?作形容词时，意思是“困难的=difficult(反义词easy)”“坚硬的(反义词soft)”?常见句型：It’s hard for sb. to do sth. ②?作副词时，意为“努力地、猛烈地、艰苦地”，用来修饰动词，作状语。?如：The boy studies very hard. hardly 为频度副词，意为“几乎不”，相当于almost not, 本身含有否定的意思。句子中有 hardly 时,其反意疑问句的疑问部分应该用肯定形式. 【1-1】He can hardly understand it , _______??? 【1-2】— Can you catch what the teacher said in the English class? — Sorry, I can ____ understand it. ?A. hardly????????B. almost??????????C. nearly????????D. never 【1-1】???The problem is too?difficult!????????? ?A. hard????B.easy???C. hardly???D. easily? 【1-4】It is?________ so we will ________. A. a hard work; work hard????B.work hard, hard work C. hard work; work hard??????D. work hard; work hard 2.try???v.?设法，努力，n.?尝试，努力 【用法总结】 ⑴ try to do sth.?努力做某事 ⑵ try doing sth.?尝试做某事 ⑶ try one’s best to do sth.?尽某人的最大努力去做某事 = do one’s best to do sth. ⑷ try on?试穿 ⑸ have a try?试一试 【2-1】?--I try?______ the rule but I always forget. ????????--Why don’t you try ________ it down???????? A. to remember; writing?????B. remember; to write? C. remembering; written?????D.to remember; write 【2-2】He tried his best________(be) a good father.? 【2-3】Animals are our friends. We must try________(save) the endangered animals.???????? 【2-4】【2011?南宁】?This coat looks nice. Can I??????????? A, try on it????????????B. try it on C. to try on it?????????D. to try it on?? 2.?????keep v.?保持；使保持某种状态 【用法总结】 ⑴ keep + adj.??意为“保持某种状态” ⑵ keep + sb./sth. +adj.?意为“让某人（物）保持某种状态” ⑶ keep (on) doing sth.?意为“不断做某事” ⑷ keep sb./sth. doing sth.?意为“让某人/某物不断做某事” ⑸ keep sb./sth. from doing sth.?意为“阻止、防止……做某事”，相当于stop/prevent sb. /sth. (from) doing sth. ⑹ keep?可替代borrow?，表示延续意义的“借”，可与一段时间连用 【2-1】（2011*铜仁）— How long can I ________ the book? ???—For two weeks.??????????????????????????????????????? ???A. keep??????B. borrow?????????C. lend????????D. buy 【2-2】We must do everything we can _________ waste water from running into rivers. ? ? ? A. keep? ? ? ? B.