u1 Encyclopaedias 知识总结.docVIP

Unit 1 Encyclopaedias I. Key words useful adj. 有用的 It’s a useful book. (区分a/an) useful -- useless careful -- careless helpful -- helpless (adj.构词法及相应反义词） painter n. 画家 --- paint (v) work _______ teach _______ sing ________ dance _________ 特殊：cooker? inventor n. 发明家 --- invent (v) --- invention (n) visit _______ act _________ monit ________ show v. 显示，展示 n. 展览 on show = on display show sb sth/ show sth to sb ability n. 才能，能力 -- able adj. (be able to do = can do) famous adj. = well-known 有名的 (more famous -- most famous) be famous for/ be famous as.... include v. 包括 The children include twenty girls. including 介词 We are all students, including Tom. 8. painting水彩画，油画/drawing素描，铅笔画/picture图画，照片 The Mona Lisa is the most famous _______ in the world. As an artistic student, he often draws many _________ in his free time. There are many _______ on the wall. 9. everywhere adv. 到处 = here and there 猜猜看：nowhere, anywhere, somewhere? 10. even adv. 甚至 （加强语气） _______ he doesn’t know the secret. He is tall, but his brother is _______ taller. 11. however/but However, 然而，但是 （可放句首，句中，句末）其前逗号隔开。 But, 但是 （位于分句句首，不用逗号） He likes music. _________, his wife doesn’t . He likes music. _________ his wife doesn’t. 12. nobody pron, 没人 =no one Nobody ______ about it. (know) Who is in the classroom? __________. 猜猜看：everybody, somebody, anybody? inside/outside There are no students ______ the classroom. They are playing games _______. person 个别人 six persons people 泛指人们 Some people are playing basketball. man 男人、一般的人 There are some men in the room. 15. win v. 获胜 -- won +比赛，战争，辩论等 例：We _______the men’s 400 meters race yesterday. 区分：beat 打败 ---beat + sb. 打败某人 He ______Jim and _______the first prize. II. Key phrases look up 查阅，抬头看 Look out/ look for/ look at/ look like/look after pike up/clean up/ give up/ put up be born 出生