2014新人教版九年级英语Unit8知识点讲义.docxVIP

Unit8Section A1、Whose volleyball is this?Whose “谁的”，一般放在名词前作定语，既可以做特殊疑问词提问特殊疑问句，也可作为定语从句的引导词。Whose bag is this?这个包是谁的？Whose keys are those?那些钥匙是谁的？He knew a man whose father is a writer.他认识一个人，那个人的父亲是作家。(He knew a man who is a writer.) 他认识一个人，那个人是作家。They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了大家都跑过去帮忙。Please pass me the book whose cover is green.请把绿色封皮的书递给我。You are the only one whose advice he might listen to. 只有你的建议他可能听。2. It must Carla’s. (= It must belong to Carla.)must情态动词，在这里表示对现在或将来事物的肯定推测，“一定，肯定，必定”（100%）。She must live near here, for she comes to work on foot. 她一定住在这附近，因为她步行上班。*除此之外，must还可表示“必须”，具有根据主观愿望，命令、要求某人做某事的意味。注意must引导一般疑问句时的答语。You must be back by ten. 你必须在十点之前回来。- Must I be back by ten?- Yes, you must. (肯定答语)- No, you needn’t. / you don’t have to. (否定答语)【EX】The book ______ be John’s. It has his name on it. (must/might/could/need/can’t)3. Iattended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.attend参加，出席attend指出席参加某个比较正式的场合，侧重于动作：attend a meeting/concert/wedding*表示“参加”的其他表达方式（join, join in, take part in）1)join有两个用法：①指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一，意为：“参军、入团、入党”等。如：join the army/ the Party/the Young Pioneers/the Communist Youth League/ an English club②和某人一道做某事，其结构为：join sb. in (doing) sth.， in (doing) sth. 也可以省去。Will you join us in the discussion? 你参加我们的讨论吗？Hell join us in singing the song. 他将和我们一道唱歌。Were going to the East Lake Park on Sunday. Will you join us?我们打算星期天去东湖公园。你跟我们一道去好吗？2)join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。join in the ball game/the talk 参加球赛/座谈3)take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。take part in social practice /physical labour/mental labour/school activities 参加社会实践/体力劳动/脑力劳动/学校活动4. Do you think anything valuable in your school bag?Valuable adj.贵重的，有价值的，宝贵的Value n./v.-able 形容词后缀：可……的，能……的，具有……性质的Comfortable（舒服的），countable（可数的）, agreeable（愉悦的）, allowable（允许的）, believable（可信任的）, bookable（可预订的）, comparale（可比较的）5. So it can’t be stolen.Can’t 不可能（0%）对过去事实的否定：couldn’t have doneHe _____ be on the playground. B