Unit4词汇笔记.docVIP

词汇 1. There are a lot of rules at our school. n. “规则，规章” keep the rule(s) = follow the rule(s) 遵守规则 break the rule(s) 打破规则 some of the rules 其中一些规章制度 What/Which rules are these students breaking? 这些学生违反了哪些制度？ school rules 校规 family rules 家规 2. arrive vi. “到达” = get (to) Don’t arrive late for school. (副词) 不要上学迟到。 = Don’t be late for school.（形容词） arrive后面必须要跟介词 in （大地方）或 at（小地方）。 They arrived in Beijing at six. 他们六点钟到的北京。 We usually arrive at the village in the morning.我们通常在早上到那个小村庄。 arrive home 到家 3. （be）on time “准时，按时” You must be on time .你必须要准时 We get to school on time every day . 我们每天准时到校。 区别： （be） in time “及时” We are just in time for the bus. 我们刚好及时赶上公共汽车。 4. Don’t run in the hallways. “在走廊里” You must eat in the dining hall 。 “在餐厅里” Don’t listen to music in class. 不要在课堂上听音乐。 listen +介词to + sb./sth. vi. “听，倾听”（表动作） Listen to me 听我说 区别： hear “听见，听到” （表结果） I listen carefully, but I hear nothing. 我认真地听，但什么也没听见。 7. fight with sb. = have a fight with sb. “与…..打架” The boy is very naughty. He often fights with others. 这个男孩很顽皮。他经常和别人打架。 8. sorry adj. 表示“对不起，遗憾”，有“赔不是”的含义。 be sorry + 句子 I am sorry I’m late. 对不起我来晚了。 be sorry + to do sth. (动词不定式) I am sorry to hear that. 很遗憾听到这个(消息/情况)。 outside ? inside adj. 形容词 adv.副词 10. wear 表示“穿着,戴着”这种状态 We all wear school uniforms. (校服) My aunt wears a blue skirt and a white T-shirt.我姑姑穿着蓝色的裙子，白色的T恤。 Does he wear glasses? 他戴眼镜吗？ 区别：⑴ put on 表示“穿上，戴上” 这一动作 It’s cold outside. Put on your clothes and your hat. 外面冷。穿上你的衣服（强调动作） ⑵ (be) in + 颜色 “穿···颜色的” The girl in red is my sister. ⑶ dress sb.＂给某人穿衣服＂　 I must dress my little brother. get dressed 穿衣服 My little boy can’t dress himself / get dressed. 11. be important for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是重要的。 It’s important for us to learn English well. 对我们来说学好英语是重要的。 be important to sb. (me