词汇笔记(1-20).docVIP

词汇笔记 Note：This is for the students from the Changjiang Normal University! Share with your classmates and you’d better not send it to the internet. 我们的口号是： Remember words each day, keep teachers far away! ---Miss He 第一次课（10.30） 1~20 1.able adj有能力的 （反disable） be able to do sth 可以与将来时，完成时，动词不定式搭配 can eg. We are not yet able to predict the result. ability n.能力才能 (disability 反义词：无能) ability to do sth有能力做…事情 enable vt. 使…有能力 enable sb to do sth使某人能够做某事 en- enlarge, enrich, enslave, encourage capable adj.有能力的 be capable of doing sth有能力做某事（人或物做主语） be able to do sth（只能人做主语） The company is capable of dealing with such a big order.(物做主语) 2.absent adj.缺席的，不在场的；缺乏的，心不在焉的 ab(=off离开)+sent(send过去式，送)我送你离开千里之外，所以你不在场，我心不在焉 be absent from Five students are absent from the class today! present(反义词)出席的，出现的 ab- abnormal 变态的，不正常的 3．abroad adv 到（在）国外；在传播，在流传 ab+road我送你上路，离开家乡的路，到国外 go aborad 出国 home and aborad 国内外 不要和aboard混淆了！ 4.access n通道入口 have access to…有权利有机会享用或接近 Over a third of the population was estimated to have no access to the University. 5.absorb vt吸收 ab(off)+sorb(吸收)=吸收掉 be absorbed in（四级）=concentrate on= be engrossed in(六级)= be immerged in （考研） 全神贯注于… 6.accept vt 接受（心甘情愿的） accept（心甘情愿） receive （收到，但是内心没有接受） acceptable adj 可以接受的 The behavior of fengjie (凤姐)is not acceptable publicly! 7.accident n事故 a car accident 汽车事故 by accident= by chance= accidently 碰巧地 come across sb/sth巧遇某人，某事 run into sb巧遇某人 happen to do 碰巧做某事 8.according to 根据… accord n.一致；协议 vi.(with)相一致 vt.授予 in accordance with sth按照或依据某事物帐目; 帐单…into account/consideration 考虑到 take account of…考虑到 account for sth解释某事物的原因: His illness accounts for his absence. 他因病缺席be accustomed to doning sth=be used to doing sth(习惯做某事) used to do sth（过去常常做某事） 12achieve vt完成 a+achieve(chief主要的)=主要的都完成了 achieve= finish =complete 完成 achievement n成就 We feel great achievement when we reached the top of the mountain. 13.adapt=adjust vt适应 adapt to sth/doning sth