英语学案第一单元1.docVIP

Subject English 课题 Unit 1 How often do you do exercise？ （Section A 1a-2c） 班 级 编写人 姚晓路 审核人 授课教师 目 标 展 示 重点单词： exercise, skateboard, hardly, ever, once, twice, time, surf, internet, program. 词组：how often, on weekends, go to the movies, go skateboarding, every day, once/ twice a week, three times a week, once/ twice a month, surf the Internet 句子： What does she /he do on weekends ? She often goes to the movies . How often do you shop? Once a week / Twice a week ··· . 语法：频度副词: always , usually , often , sometimes, hardly ever, never. 知识点拨 ’t get enough exercise sitting in the office all day. 3. The mind also needs exercise. 4. We do morning exercises at ten every morning. 5. Do exercises on pages 1-2. [结论] 1. exercise可做动词，表示为了强健身体而进行活动和锻炼，意为（1） （如例1）. 2. exercise 可做名词：表示体力或脑力方面的活动和锻炼时，常做（2） 名词（如例2和例3）；表示为了身体健康而做的一系列活动和“习题”时， 为 （3） 名词（如例4和例5）.、 【运用】 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. 我每天锻炼三小时,但昨天我仅仅锻炼了一小时。 I for three hours every morning, but yesterday I only one hour. 2. 游泳是有益的运动。 Swimming is . 3. 他爷爷每天早上做早操。 His grandfather does morning every morning。 4. 他有五道练习要做。 He has five to do.词语辨析 hard 与hardly 【例句】 1. The question is very difficult. It’s hard for us to answer it. 2. Work hard, and you can pass the exams. 3. It’s raining hard outside now. 4. Shes too young, and she can hardly look after herself. 【结论】 1. hard 既可以用作______词，意为“困难的”;又可以用作_____词，意为“努力地、猛烈地”。 2. hardly是____词, 意为“几乎不、几乎没有”, 具有否定意义。它____(是 / 不是) hard的副词形式。 【运用】 请选用hard或hardly完成下列句子。 1. Study _________, and you can get good grades. 2. It snowed _________ last night. 3. We are too busy. We ______ have time to listen to music. 4. This book is too _________ for children. 句子探秘 【原句】 How often do you watch TV? I watch TV twice a week. 【点拨】how often意为“多久一次”，用于询问频率。回答how often提问的句子时，常用频度副词及表示频率的短语，如always , usually , often , sometimes, hardly ever ,never，every day, once/ twice a week, three times a wee