施文龙Unit3+第一课时导学案.docVIP

Unit 3 comic strip and welcome to the unit 出题人：施文龙 一、重点单词： ourselves pron 我们自己 Australia n 澳大利亚 coffee n 咖啡 op n 顶部，物体的上面 president n 总统，国家主席 wide adj 宽的，宽广的 ton n 吨 Harbour Bridge 港湾大桥 9.Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院 River Seine 塞尼河 11.the Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔 White House 白宫 重点句子 We are sitting in a little coffee shop by the River Seine. You need to exercise and keep fit. This hill isn’t as high as a real one. I’m having a good time in Australia. It is a beautiful building with a big garden and many trees. 四、重点句型分析及讲解 1.I am going to exercise. 在此exercise为不及物动词。用 be going to+动词原形 表示将来 Eg：You should exercise often. 此外exercise还可以做n “练习”【可数名词】 “体育锻炼”【不可数名词】 “体操”【可数名词】 Eg:1.We should do more eye exercises. 2.You should do more exercise to keep healthy. 3.They are doing some Maths exercises. You need to exercise and keep fit. Need 的用法 ：need sth need to do sth need 做情态动词 作名词“需要” in need of Must 引导的一般疑问句通常否定回答用needn’t 或 don’t have to let’s enjoy ourselves. Enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time 注意：enjoy 后面的反身代词一定要和enjoy 的主语保持一致。 We are going to the top of the Eiffel Tower this afternoon. Be going to 表将来，句子虽然是想在进行时的结构但表达将来的含义，类似的单词还有 leave come go arrive start等短暂性动词（位移动词） (on)the top of…… （在……）的顶部 top还可以做形容词表示（位置、程度或级别）最高的。Eg：top student 尖子生 The bridge is made of steel, isn’t it? 这两座桥是由钢建成的，是不是？ 此句为反义疑问句，前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定，简短问句的主语必须是代替前面的主语的代词。补充：Let’s 和 Let us 的反义疑问句 Be made of …… 由……制成（能看出原材料） Be made from……由……制成（看不出原材料） Be made in ……在……制造（in 后加地点） Eg：The desk is made of wood. The paper is made from wood. The watches are made in the USA. 基础过关、能力提升 根据汉语意思完成句子 加油，杰克！你能做好它。____ ___ Jack!You can do it well. 咱们去放风筝吧。_____ ____ to fly kites. 你需要锻炼并保持健康。You ____ _____ ____ an