unit 3 book 2 单词讲解.docVIP

Unit 3 book 2 单词讲解 1. analytical adj. 分析的， analyse v. BE analyze v. AE analysis n. 2. calculate计算，估计，打算 Have you calculated the result?你算出结果来了吗? 1) be calculated to do打算计划做某事 2) calculate on doing 指望或依靠做某事 calculate—calculator—calculation 3. universal广泛的, 普遍的 universe n.宇宙 Its a universal truth.这是一个普遍真理。 4． simplifyvt.使(某事物)简单[简明]; 简化 Try to simplify your explanation for the children.你给孩子们讲解要设法讲得简单明了。 That will simplify my task.那可简化我的工作。 5. sum n.总数, 总和, 金额, 算术 1)The expenses came to an enormous sum.开支总数巨大。 2)The sum will be increased by fifteen per cent.金额将要增加15%。 3)She is better at sums than I am.她的算术比我好。 6. operator n.(机器、设备等的)操作员, 电话接线员 He is a computer operator.他是个电脑操作员。 Operator, I want to make a long distance call.话务员, 我要打长途电话。 v. operate vt. vi.运转; 操作. 经营, 管理； vi.开刀, (对…)动手术,后接on 如 1)The machine is operating properly.这台机器运转正常。 2)Gradually she learned to operate a lathe.她慢慢地学会了开车床。 3)The doctor decided to operate on her at once.医生决定立刻给她动手术。 n. operation n.操作, 运转, 经营; 手术 1)They were also given the opportunity to do some operation.他们也有机会亲自去操作。 2The doctor advised an immediate operation.医生建议马上开刀。 7. logical adj.逻辑(上)的, 符合逻辑的; 推理正确的, 合乎常理的 1)To be specific, the argument in your graduation thesis is logical.具体地说你的毕业论文符合逻辑。 2）It is logical that the book is expensive.书贵是很自然的事。 8. technology n.科技(总称); 工艺; 应用科学；工业技术 technological adj. 科技的， 技术上的；工艺(学)的 1)His parents are scientific and technological workers.他的父母都是科技工作者。 2)a technological process 工艺过程 3)technological unemployment 因采用新技术而造成的失业 technologically adv.技术上 注：technical adj. 技术的，强调用于科学和工业领域的实用技术 9．artificial adj.人造的, 人工的=man-made, 假的,虚假的, 不真挚的, 矫揉造作的 1)The new dam will form a large artificial lake . 新筑的水坝将会形成一个人工湖。 2)Her smile looks artificial.她的微笑很做作。 3)artificial tooth 假牙 10. intelligence n.智力, 智慧; 理解力; 情报, 消息; 情报人员 1)The children were given an intelligence test.儿童们接受了智力测验。 2)The general had secret intelligence of the enemy.将军掌握了有关敌人的秘密情报。 3)Intelligence has[have] reported that ene