连词小升初讲义.docxVIP

第八讲连词（Conjunction,缩写conj.）定义和作用定义：连词又称连接词；它既没有独立、完整的词汇意义，也不能像名词、动词等实词那样可以单独担当任何句子成分；连词主要在词与词，词组与词组，分句与分句间起某种连接的作用，因此，它是一种地地道道的虚词（Empty word或Function word）。二．分类和比较分为和连词。（1）表示并列选择的并列连词 1.and 和or ,表示“并且，和…”和“或者…”口诀：and用于肯定句，or用于否定和疑问句。 A.并列结构中，and通常用于句，or用于句判断句中and,or用法是否正确，正确OK，错误的请改正；Ann likes fihs and chicken.She doesn’t like fish and chicken.There is no air and water in the moon.There is no air or no water in the moon.B.and和or连接并列性质的物品和动作。（划出错误并改正）He started to dance and singing.改正为：I see two men sitting and talk there.改正为：Can you speak English and talk there.改正为：C．特殊用法：and,or,表示相应和相反的状况。如：Use your head,you’ll find a way.(动动脑筋，你就会想出办法)Study hard,you’ll fall in the exam.(努力学习，否则你考试会不及格)2.both…and…和neither…nor…和either…or…not only…..but(also)…和as well as…(都连接两者人或物)both….and…意为；neither…nor…意为either…or…意为；not only…but also…如：Don’t move him.Iyou are doctors.hehis wife are doctors.You maydo it yourselfleave it to me.Mary cansing very welldance very well.全真模拟试题选用适当的并列选择意义的连词填空。1.She has no brotherssisters in her family.2.There is only a beda chair in his bedroom.3.We can’t live withoutair in the world4.Hurry up(快点)，we’ll be late for the meeting.5.Try another way,you’ll find it’s easy to do it.6.Don’t drive so fast,you’ll have an accident(事故)。7.You can watch TVplay games.Choose(选择)8.It’s ma fault(过错)，yoube is to blame(责备)。9.Bob Johnare here. You can ask them now.10.Wehelp each otherlearn from each other.(2)表示因果的并列连词和从属连词because 和sobecause 语气强，表示客观必然的，一般用在句或句so表示结果，意为所以，因此…如：--Why were you leave?---I was late because I.He hurt(伤害)his leg,so he couldn’t全真模拟改正下列因果意义的连词的用法错误，正确写OK.1.I went to bed late last night, because I got up late this morning.2. Because he is ill and stays in bed, so he doesn’t go to school.3.His car broke down(坏了)on the way, so he was late for work.4.He didn’t finish his homework ,the teacher was very angry.5.Because we are very busy these days, we can’t go to see you.(3)表示条件的从属连词if和unless都表示条件，if用途广，意为，unless意为除非，等于if如：You won’t catch the busyou hurry