立案效力论文：论刑事侦查视角下的立案效力.docVIP

立案效力论文：论刑事侦查视角下的立案效力 【中文摘要】刑事“立案”是指:公安、司法机关,对于报案、控告、举报、自首等材料,依照管辖范围进行审查,在判明确有犯罪事实存在和需要追究刑事责任的前提下,依法决定将该法律事实作为刑事案件进行侦查或审判的一种诉讼活动。按照字面意思,它就是“确定为刑事案件”。长期以来,由于立案概念与其字面意义高度吻合,导致立案问题被理论与实务界所忽视。在司法实务中,立而未破的案件大量存在,这是一个客观事实。从刑事诉讼法的规定来看,立案意味着可以采取各种侦查行为与强制措施,可以对被调查对象依法诉讼、审判。毫无疑问,刑事立案会对侦查部门的权限及诉讼当事人的权利义务产生诸多影响,在本文中,笔者将这种影响中带有刑事诉讼性质的影响归纳为“立案效力”。那么,刑事侦查下的立案效力究竟终止于何时?其效力范围有什么限制?在各司法机关之间立案的效力又如何传递、覆盖呢?针对上述问题,本文分四个部分来论述:第一部分,对立案的定义、意义、条件三个基本问题,在现有的研究成果的基础上,提出个人的观点和建议;第二部分,对刑事立案程序带给诉讼参与人带来的各种权利义务的影响即立案效力进行综合阐述;第三部分,对立案效力的时间与空间限制进行归纳并提出自己的观点;第四部分,对立案效力在刑事诉讼机关之间的传递与覆盖经行论述。 【英文摘要】Penal Registration is the lawsuit procedure that the police or judicial authority put cases related to stuff of accusing and cop-out on record to investigate and judge in accordance with the law. Literally, it is namely to assure it is a criminal case.However,the penal registration issue is often neglected because of its perfect combination between the definition and its literal meaning.In legal practice, it is a fact that some cases are penal registered without legal results. According to Criminal procedure law, penal registration enables some legal authority to take compulsory measures or other investigation or to accuse and judge suspects .Undoubtedly, Penal registration have much effect on lawsuit parties. This dissertation treat this kind of effect as the validation based on penal registration So when is the validation based on penal registration terminated under investigation ? what kind of limitation attached to its legal cover? And how is the validation based on penal registration transferred and enforced between legal authorities.The dissertation is focused on the questions above in four chapters : the first chapter discuss the definition、significance and condition of the validation based on penal registration, to put forward some personal view and advice based on other previous research. The second part is focused on the effect related to the validation based on penal registration during criminal proc