黑龙江省大学生论文：黑龙江省大学生体质发展现状及对策研究.docVIP

黑龙江省大学生论文：黑龙江省大学生体质发展现状及对策研究 【中文摘要】全国学生体质健康水平持续下降已是一个不争的事实。由于每个省份的地域特点和社会发展的不平衡性,在下降的过程中,身体形态、身体机能和身体素质都有其发展的规律,本文采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、逻辑分析法和数理统计法,利用近五年全国学生体质调研数据中黑龙江省大学生体质数据,对黑龙江省大学生五年前后的体质测试数据进行对比,探讨黑龙江省大学生体质健康状况的发展趋势。对黑龙江省和全国大学生体质健康整体平均水平进行对比分析,找出我省和全国大学生的各项体质指标的差距及我省大学生各项体质健康指标水平的优劣。研究结果表明:1.黑龙江省大学生的身体形态指标近五年呈上升趋势,身高的上升幅度略小于体重的增长速度,上升速度男生大于女生。2.黑龙江省大学生的身体机能指标下降明显,下降速度高于五年前及全国平均水平,应引起有关部门的高度重视。3.黑龙江省大学生的身体素质各指标都大幅度下降,耐力素质、上肢力量及下肢爆发力指标下降尤为明显,其它各项指标次之。4.究其原因,有其文化因素的影响,还有教育、学校体育和其他因素的综合作用。5.黑龙江省大学生整体体质水平除身体形态各指标略有上升外,身体机能和身体素质在时间和地域上相比下降速度比较大,男生下降快于女生。相关部门应采取相关对策来解决黑龙江省大学生体质的诸多问题。 【英文摘要】The student physical health level has continued to decline is a fact of life, in the process, drop body shape and physical function and physical qualities are the rules of the development of the regional characteristics of each province due to unbalanced and social development. Using nearly five years of heilongjiang province undergraduates?physical investigation data, the literature material law, expert interview, logic analysis and mathematical statistics, the students before and after five years of constitution in heilongjiang province, this paper discusses comparison test data in heilongjiang province undergraduates?physical health development trend. College and university of heilongjiang national average level of fitness, find a comparative analysis of the college and university in the province of average college and the advantage. Research results show that:1 the heilongjiang university body configuration index of nearly five years shows ascendant trend, the height of the rising slightly smaller than the growth, rising weight boys than girls speed.2 the heilongjiang university, body function index fell down faster than five years ago, and the average national level, the relevant departments shall cause the attention.3 the heilongjiang university physical quality indexes have dropped sharply in endurance, strength and upper extremities quality, explosive index fell particularly, othe