母亲神论文：西方古典艺术中若干母亲神造型研究.docVIP

母亲神论文：西方古典艺术中若干母亲神造型研究 【中文摘要】西方古典艺术主要源自于希腊文明,而希腊文明与爱琴文明具有密切关联性。在爱琴文明的历史时期,西亚和北非各民族的文化对其产生过重要的影响,尤其是在母亲神的艺术造型上,西方的母亲神与东方各民族的母亲神具有千丝万缕的联系。所以,讨论西方古典艺术中母亲神造型就必须把它放置到整个西亚、欧洲、古埃及、中亚和亚欧大草原的历史中加以考察。小亚细亚沿岸初期,希腊城邦里就已渗透出东方思想的光辉。早期的希腊文化里,也已具备了希腊和东方相融合的一种新的文化。西方古典艺术中的母亲神造型在爱琴文明时已具雏形,然而爱琴文明并非突然形成,其宗教艺术轮廓乃是源自于东方各上古文明,如两河流域、小亚细亚、古埃及和叙利亚等。因此,本文关于西方古典艺术中的若干母亲神造型研究,试从小亚细亚地区的沙塔尔-休於遗址出土的生殖之母谈起,再到古巴比伦,古埃及等古老文明国度的母亲神崇拜,以揭示东方原初文化对西方古典艺术中母亲神造型艺术的巨大影响。从而深刻明白人类世界普遍的创造性心理的共同基础,以及人类母亲神文化观念发展的一贯流畅的脉络。按照基督教的教义,后来的圣母玛利亚虽然不是女神,但在人民的心目中,她实际上是古代母亲神的象征,其造型也与古代诸多东方母亲神具有关联。 【英文摘要】Western classic art mainly comes from Greek civilization, and Greek civilization has a close relationship with Aegean Civilization. In the historical period of Aegean civilization, the different cultures of West Asia nations and North Africa nations have had an important influence on Aegean civilization, especially in the ornamental modeling of mother goddess. There are inextricable links between goddess of the Western and goddess of all ethnic groups of the Eastern. So when to discuss, it is must that we put the modeling of mother goddess into the history of west Asia, Europe, Ancient Egypt, Central Asia, Asian-European prairie and explore. In the Asia Minor coast, the early Greek city-states had penetrate out the radiance of Eastern thought.In the Aegean civilization, the modeling of mother goddess of Western classic art already had its rudiment, but Aegean civilization was not suddenly formed. The Outline of religious art comes from the ancient civilizationin of the East, such as Mesopotamia, Asia Minor, Ancient Egypt, Syria. Therefore, this article is about a number of researches on the modeling of mother goddess of the Western classical art. First, it writes about the mother of Reproduction which unearthed from the site of ?atal H鼀黭 in Asia Minor region. Then, it writes about the Worship of the mother goddess of the Ancient civilized nations, such as Babylon, Ancient Egypt, according which, we know that Original Eastern Cu