电机节能器论文：电动机节能器电参数测量系统研究.docVIP

电机节能器论文：电动机节能器电参数测量系统研究 【中文摘要】目前,我国电机系统耗电巨大且运行效率并不高,故而存在巨大的节能空间。在此情况下,出现了各种以提高运行效率和降低损耗为的电机节能器。作为调节电机的依据,就必须有效实时监控电机的运行状态。故此,本文提出的对电机节能器进行功率等参数的测量具有现实意义。本文介绍了电参数测量的发展状况并详细分析了三相系统下的功率测量方法:两表法和三表法。考虑到测量系统力求体积小、成本低、实时性强、精度高、便于通信以及测量参数多样等特性,本文采取了专用电能计量芯片ADE7758加MCU的设计结构。ADE7758内置六路二阶△-ΣA/D转换器、电压基准电路、数字积分器、温度传感器以及所有进行有效值和电能计量所需的数字信号处理单元。而MCU选用功能强大的AVR单片机。本系统软件模块分为:SPI通信单元、电量计算单元、LCD显示单元、32位CRC(循环冗余校验)串口通信单元和故障检测单元。系统可有效测量电压有效值、电流有效值、有功功率、无功功率、功率因数以及频率等电力参数。 【英文摘要】At present, motor systems consume hugely and the running efficiency is not high. Therefore, there is great space for saving energy. In this case, a variety of motor energy-saving devices occur in order to improve efficiency and reduce the energy consumption. As the basis for regulating the motor, it is necessary to monitor the running state of motors effectively. Consequently, the electrical parameter measure such as power measure has practical significance.The paper introduces the development of electrical parameter measure and takes a detailed analysis of the power measure methods for three-phase system as two-wattmeter method and three-wattmeter method. To meet the demands of small size, low cost, real time performance, high accuracy, convenient communication and powerful parameter measure, the paper adopts the circuit design structure using a special energy metering IC ADE7758 and MCU. ADE7758 integrates six second-order△-ΣADCS, voltage reference circuit, digital integrator, temperature sensor and digital signal processing unit for all the RMS and power calculation. The MCU is used as the powerful AVR microcontroller.The system software modules are divided into SPI communication unit, electrical parameter calculation unit, LCD display unit, 32-bit CRC serial communication unit and fault detection unit. System can effectively measure the voltage RMS, current RMS, active power, reactive power, power factor, frequency, etc. 【关键词】电机节能器 电参数 功率 ADE7758 AVR 【英文关键词】motor energy-saving device electrical paramet