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WTO争端解决机制论文:中国运用WTO争端解决机制实证研究
WTO争端解决机制论文:中国运用WTO争端解决机制实证研究
【中文摘要】自2001年我国加入世贸组织至今已逾首个十年。在这十年中,中国的对外贸易飞速发展,与他国的贸易摩擦和纠纷也愈来愈多。入世后,中国开始运用WTO争端解决机制解决与他国之间的争端,逐渐积累争端解决的实战经验。在前五年的过渡期内,我国在WTO争端解决机制下的诉讼环境相对平淡。我国主要以第三方身份参与争端解决。申诉和应诉的案例都较少。过渡期后,在全球金融危机的背景下,我国参与的争端解决逐年增加。从整体来讲,由于入世时间不长,与其他成员国相比,一方面,我国的申诉活动还相对较少,申诉效果也不甚理想。另一方面,以美国、欧盟等发达国家为首的经济体频繁针对我国的各项对外贸易政策、法规等方面提出质疑和挑战。应诉的案件显著增加。但是,在争端解决过程中,诉讼结果往往不尽如人意。本文从中国参与的争端解决实际案例出发,通过深入剖析案情,找出我国胜败的原因和经验教训,从而对我国提出一些建议。便于在将来的诉讼中达到比较理想的效果。
【英文摘要】It has been ten years since China’s accession into WTO. During the first decade, China has been developing rapidly in foreign trade, and more and more disputes and conflicts occurred at the same time. After its entry into WTO, China has begun to resolve the disputes with other countries under the dispute settlement mechanism of WTO, and has gradually accumulated many practices in it. It was peaceful in the first five years, the translational period, and generally China played the third party role in disputes settlement. After the translational period, with the background of global financial crisis, our participation of dispute settlement has been increasing year by year. As a whole, China played less active and less effective in appeal activities compared with other members, which owes to China抯 lake of practice. Many developed countries such as United States and European Union have frequently challenged China in the policies, laws and regulations, which means the cases China had to respond increased significantly. But the results of disputes settlement are less satisfactory. In this paper, the author found out the factors of win and lose in the cases which China appealed and responded, on the basis of analyzing these dispute settlement cases. Then the author put forward some helpful advises, so that China will make much more progress in dispute settlement.
【关键词】WTO争端解决机制 申诉 应诉 策略
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【英文关键词】Dispute Settlement mechanism in WTO appeal respond to the suit strate
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