宽宥论文：中国古代宽宥制度研究.docVIP

宽宥论文：中国古代宽宥制度研究 【中文摘要】古代中国的法制发达,中华法系对待老幼妇疾刑事犯罪的宽宥制度就深具特色。宽宥制度是指在中国古代的刑事法律中,对于老幼妇疾四类人的刑事方面的犯罪,其刑事方面的处罚要优于普通罪犯的制度。中国古代社会源远流长,每个历史时期有着各自的不同的特点,经济社会发展水平各不相同,但对于给予老者、弱者、残者和妇女在刑事犯罪时的宽宥制度,却始终贯穿于中国古代社会法律制度发展。古代中国对老幼妇疾等社会的弱势群体的刑事犯罪宽宥制度,体现在各自独立而又密切联系、共成体系的一系列具体制度中。笔者认为,老幼妇疾刑事犯罪宽宥制度是多种因素综合作用的结果,也是人类文明进步的必然要求,是刑法日臻完善的标志,也是“德主刑辅,礼法结合”的治国理念影响下的结果,更是“仁政”主义的表现,符合统治阶级缓和阶级矛盾的追求。综上所述,中华法系对待老幼妇疾刑事犯罪的宽宥制度的出现是由中国古代传统文化所决定的,其影响在当今社会依然存在。这个制度作为封建统治者维持和巩固统治秩序的一项柔性措施,不论是在当时的封建社会还是当今社会主义社会都具有深远的历史意义,同时对当前的刑法改革和和谐社会的建设也不乏借鉴作用,这也正是本文的研究所在。 【英文摘要】As the legal ancient nation, China has a series of deep national characteristics legal regime, the criminal forgive system of the old, young, woman and the diseased is one of them. This system refers to successive dynasties’criminal substantive law and the criminal procedural law, gives the old, the young, the woman and the diseased criminals抰reatment is better than common criminals. Although each historical period has the different characteristic, the level of economic and society抎evelopment is various, but the criminal activity forgives system which give the old man, the young man, the remnants and the woman?passes through in the legal regime development throughout. In the concrete criminal law抯 stipulation, these four kinds of people as the minority groups, has the enormous similarity, is the inalienable whole. The author believed that the old and young woman abhors the criminal activity to forgive the system is many kinds of factor combined action result, is the human culture progressive request inevitably, is the criminal law better and better symbol, is also the German principal penalty auxiliary, under the etiquette union抯 national policy influence抯 result, is “the kind politics” the principle performance, conforms to the ruling class to alleviate the class contradictions the pursue. In summary, the old, the young, woman, the deceased?s criminal forgive system is, its influence which ancient times the traditional culture decided 度by China i