人民币汇率变动对我国进出口贸易的影响 道.doc

本科毕业论文（设计） 人民币汇率变动对我国进出口 贸易的影响 院系名称 经济管理学院金融系 专业名称 金融学 年 级 学生姓名 指导教师 2012 年 5 月 ８日 人民币汇率变动对我国进出口贸易的影响 摘要 近年来我国经济高速增长，对外贸易总额不断增长，贸易顺差高居不下，因此，国际上要求人民币升值的压力不断加大。2005 年，我国实行有管理的浮动汇率制度后，人民币不断升值，且汇率波动幅度增大，汇率波动对国际贸易影响的不确定性也在增加。经济高速增长，国际贸易顺差，国内通货膨胀和利率变动对人民币汇率变动产生影响。人民币升值，刺激进口，抑制出口，不利于我国出口额的增长，但有利于缓解国际贸易顺，同时，我们应建立多元化出口市场体系，增加进口稀缺能源和技术设备，鼓励企业参与国际市场竞争，快产业结构优化和调整贸易结构。 本文研究的对象是在当前经济条件，汇率制度下，人民币波动对我国进出口贸易的影响，探讨如何在应对人民币升值压力的同时，完善我国的汇率制度，促进我国经济的增长。 关键词：人民币汇率，贸易条件，产业结构 The Influence of the Change of RMB Exchange Rate on Chinas Import and Export Trade ABSTRACT In recent years our economy and total foreign trade develop with a high speed.Ourcountry’s trade surplus remains a large number.Thereforethe international pressure ofrevaluing renminbi is increasing. In 2005 our country executes a managed floating exchangerate system RMB appreciation constantly and the fluctuation of exchange rate increasesexchange rate fluctuations on the international trade of the uncertainty of the effects are alsoon the increase. Economic growth the international trade surplus domestic inflation andinterest rate have an impact on the RMB exchange rate. The appreciation of the renminbi willstoke imports and restrain exports.It go against our country export growth but can help toalleviate the international trade. At the same time we should establish a diversified exportmarket system increase imports scarce energy and technical equipment encourageenterprises to participate in the international market competition and fast industrial structureoptimization and adjustment trade structure. This paper studies the RMB fluctuation on the influence of the import and export trade inour country in the current economic conditions and rate system. This paper discusses how todeal with the appreciation of the renminbi pressure and perfect our exchange rate systempromote our countrys economic growth at the same time. Key Words: the Exchange Rate of the Yuan Trade Conditions Industrial Structure 目录一、引言 ........................