一细胞和组织的适应与损伤.pptVIP

Contents Adaptation适应 Cell and tissue injury损伤 Reversible injury 可逆性损伤 Irreversible injury 不可逆性损伤 Apoptosis凋亡 Cellular ageing(study by yourself) 细胞老化 Section1 Adaptation 第一节 适应 Adaptation: 非损伤性应答反应 Atrophy (萎 缩) Hypertrophy (肥 大) Hyperplasia (增 生) Metaplasia (化 生) 萎缩的分类 1.Physiological atrophy生理性萎缩 2.Pathological atrophy病理性萎缩 (1)Lack of nutrition 营养不良性萎缩 Cachexia(恶病质) : tumor necrosis factor (TNF) Atrophy of brain: loss of blood supply for a long time (3)Disused atrophy 失用性萎缩 (4) Denervation atrophy去神经性萎缩 神经对局部组织器官 代谢的调节作用消失