功能组分对石灰石资源全利用混凝土干燥收缩影响.pdfVIP

学兔兔 2015年第1期 混凝土与水泥制 品 2015 No．1 - 1月 CHINA CONCRETE AND CEMENT PRODUCTS January 功能组分对石灰石资源全利用混凝土 干燥收缩的影响 刘 春 ，何智海 ，刘运华 ，万 林。 (1．绍兴文理学院土木工程学院，312000；2．郴州市房产管理局，423000； 3．郴州市建设工程质量安全监督管理站，423000) 摘 要：为降低石灰石资源全利用混凝土的开裂敏感性，采用自制的试验装置，研究了聚乙烯醇(PVA)纤维、减 缩剂和膨胀剂对该混凝土干燥收缩的影响规律，以得到有效降低干燥收缩的技术措施，并结合内部相对湿度和孔隙 率分析了相应的影响机理。结果表明，减缩剂和膨胀剂可以有效降低石灰石资源全利用混凝土的干燥收缩，其中以 减缩剂降低效果更好，而PvA纤维反而增加了其干燥收缩；相比于基准混凝土相应砂浆的孔隙率，掺加减缩荆砂浆 的不同孔径的孔隙率均最低，掺加膨胀剂砂浆的次之，而PVA纤维明显增加了对干燥收缩影响较大的小于lOOnm 的孔隙率；同步测试得到的干燥收缩与内部相对湿度有较好的线性回归关系，通过测试内部相对湿度可以计算出同 龄期的干燥收缩。 关键词：功能组分；石灰石；混凝土；干燥收缩；内部相对湿度；孔隙率 Abstract：In order to decrease the cracking sensitivity of concrete with total utilization of limestone resources，the in． fluence law of polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)fiber，shrinkage reducing admixture and expansive agent on drying shrinkage of the concrete was studied by the serf-made test device to obtain the effeqtive technology measure of decreasing drying shrink— age，and the corresponding influence mechanism was analyzed by testing internal relative humidity and porosity．The re— suhs indicate that the shrinkage reducing admixture and expansive agent can effectively decrease drying shrinkage of con· crete with total utilization of limestone resources，the better decreasing with shrinkage reducing admixture，however，PVA fiber increases drying shrinkage．Compared with the porosity of the controlled concrete corresponding mortar，the different aperture porosities of mortar with Shrinkage reducing admixture are minimum，and those of mortay with expansive agent aye second，and nevertheless，PVA fiber increases the porosity which has all important effect on drying shrinkage and whose aperture is less than