[医学保健]男性生殖系统 - 泰山医学院.pptVIP

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[医学保健]男性生殖系统 - 泰山医学院.ppt

[医学保健]男性生殖系统 - 泰山医学院

重点回顾 1、试述肾单位(nephron)的组成和各部分的功能。 2、试述肾小管各段的结构特点和功能。 3、球旁复合体(juxtaglomerular complex)的组成及各部分的结构和功能? 4、名词解释:滤过屏障(filtration barrier) 、泌尿小管(uriniferous tubule )、髓袢。 The Male Reproductive System (男性生殖系统) 组胚教研室- 泰山医学院 Composition(组成) reproductive gland (生殖腺): testis(睾丸)产生精子和性激素。 genital ducts: epididymis(附睾):精子储存和成熟 (生殖管道) ductus deferens(输精管) ejaculatory duct(射精管) urethra(尿道) accessory glands: seminal vesicles (精囊) (附属腺 ) prostate gland (前列腺) bulbourethral gland(尿道球腺) external genitalia : (外生殖器) 1.The Testis(睾丸) (1)General construction(一般结构): (一)生精小管(Seminiferous tubules) :产生精子 (二)间质细胞:分泌雄激素。 生精小管(seminiferous tubule): 结缔组织(CT) 基膜(basal lamina ) 和肌样细胞(myoid cells ) 生精上皮(seminiferous epithelium ): seminiferous epithelium(生精上皮) spermatogonium(精原细胞), 46,XY primary spermatocyte(初级精母细胞) 1、spermatogenic cells secondary spermatocyte(次级精母细胞) spermatid(精子细胞),23,X or 23,Y spermatozoon(精子), 23,X or 23,Y 2、 Sertoli cells(or sustentacular cells 支持细胞 ) 1)精原细胞(spermatogonium): primitive germ cells. are small round cells. are situated on the basal lamina(基膜). include type A and type B spermatogonia. 2)初级精母细胞(primary spermatocyte) : they are the largest cells located above the spermatogonia. have large nuclei whose chromosomes are in various meiotic(减数分裂) stages . 3)次级精母细胞(secondary spermatocyte) They are smaller cells ; are not easily seen in the sections of the testis because they are short-lived( quickly enter the second meiotic division ). 4)精子细胞(spermatid): Spermatids are small cells(d 7-8um); almost near the l

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