[机械电子]正投影图.pptVIP

正投影圖 3D object is projected onto a plane orthogonally 正投影圖 (2) Six basic views: You can project the object in six orthographic directions The resulting views are called basic views You may imagine the object is placed inside a transparent box 正投影圖 (3) Because it is inconvenient to carry the box around, the box is unfolded onto a common plane – drawing paper 切面圖 Object is imagined to be cut by a plane the portion nearer to observer is removed. Interior is exposed shown in continuous lines Hatching is applied at plane of cutting 切面圖 (2) A thin chain line w/ thick continuous lines at both ends to illustrate the imaginary cutting plane A labeled sectional view w/ portion of object removed Cutting line is drawn on a view adjacent to sectional view Cutting line w/ label direction of viewing after cut Since sectional cutting is imaginary, all other views remain uncut 軸測投影圖 Constructing an axonometric projection 透視投影圖 Constructing a perspective projection * Environment Design * Perpendicular Projection plane Parallel projectors Transparent box Six basic views External faces of the box Object imagined to be cut w/ frontal part removed Normal top side views, a sectional front view SECTION A_A Draw a circle of any convenient size. Locate OA OB by the angle of rotation angle of tilt respectively From B project vertically to cut the horizontal axes at E From E draw an arc to cut OA OC at F G Draw horizontal line from B to meet the vertical axis at B’ Draw horizontal lines from F G to meet the vertical projections of A C at A’ C’. OA’ OB’ OC’ will be the locations of the three axes of the object in axonometric projection. If OA OB OC are the natural lengths of the object, OA’ OB’ OC’ will be their lengths as appeared on the drawing. The length along the axes are foreshortened in the following ratio:- axis OA OA’/OA axis OB OB’/OB axis OC OC’/OC 90o Angle of rotation A B C O E F G B’ A’ C’ Angle of tilt This is a type of pictorial drawing. It differs