闭包算子与邻域系的广义化-计算机工程与应用.PDFVIP

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闭包算子与邻域系的广义化-计算机工程与应用.PDF

闭包算子与邻域系的广义化-计算机工程与应用.PDF

68 2016 ,52(21 ) Computer Engineering and Applications 计算机工程与应用 闭包算子与邻域系的广义化 赵方方,李令强 ZHAO Fangfang, LI Lingqiang 聊城大学 数学科学学院,山东 聊城 252059 School of Mathematics Science, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252059, China ZHAO Fangfang, LI Lingqiang. Generalizations of closure operators and neighborhood systems. Computer Engi- neering and Applications, 2016, 52 (21 ):68-71. Abstract :By weaking the axioms of closure operators in general topology, the notion of generalized closure operator is investigated, and its relations to general neighborhood systems introduced earlier by the authors are studied. In particular, it is proven that there exists a natural complete lattice isomorphism between generalized closure operators and general neighborhood systems. Key words :topology; generalized neighborhood system; generalized closure operator; complete lattice isomorphism 摘 要:通过弱化一般拓扑中的闭包算子公理,引入了广义闭包算子的概念,研究了其与稍早引入的广义邻域系的 关系。特别的,证明了二者之间存在着自然的完备格同构。 关键词:拓扑学;广义邻域系;广义闭包算子;完备格同构 文献标志码:A 中图分类号:O 189.1 doi :10.3778/j.issn. 1002-8331.1603-0126 [1-2] X X 一般拓扑学中 ,拓扑可以通过邻域、内部、闭包以 (C3 )A Î2 ,有 ;(C4 ) ,B Î2 ,则 c(A) ÉA A c(A)  及滤子(网)的收敛来刻画。通常这些概念都是通过多 c(B) Éc(A B) ,由(C 1)知等号也成立;(C5 )A Î2X , 条公理来描述的。通过弱化这些公理化定义,人们可以 有c(A) Écc(A) ,由(C3 )知等号也成立。 讨论更为广泛的结构。比如,通过弱化拓扑中的收敛公 定义2[2] 称满足如下条件(N 1)~ (N 5 )的函数 N : [3] [4-9] 理,人们研究了多种广义收敛 及其模糊化理论 ;通过 2X X ®2 为集合X 上的邻域系。 弱化邻域系和内部算子公理,在文献[10] 中引入了广义

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