优秀：非营利组织财务管理面临问题分析及其对策研究.doc

非营利组织 财务管理面临问题分析及对策研究 摘要 非营利组织一般是指不以获取利润为目的，而从事商品生产、流通、提供服务的民间组织。因此非营利组织通常指的是不以营利为目的的这样一些组织，这些组织提供有偿服务，并收取合理的费用来弥补它们提供服务所消耗的成本，以维持组织的生存。它们不是以盈利作为组织运营的最终目标，这些组织即使有盈余也要回馈给其他有利于该组织宗旨完成的运作或组织的扩充，而不会分配给组织的成员、管理人员，或者进入任何一个私人的账户。非营利组织机构通常包括学校、医院、慈善机构、合作团体、社区组织等。我们认为，除了慈善组织以外的非营利组织，为了实现组织的社会使命，需要扩大服务规模，加强基础设施建设，改善服务条件时，解决资金瓶颈问题，完全可以通过负债和权益筹资来筹集所需要的资金。 关键词 非营利组织;财务管理;财务控制 Abstract Generally refers to non-profit organizations for non-profits for the purpose of, and engaged in commodity production, circulation, non-governmental organizations to provide services. Therefore non-profit organizations usually refer to the not-for-profit organizations such as the purpose of these organizations to provide paid services and charge a reasonable fee to cover the services they provide and the amount of cost in order to maintain the organizations survival. They are not for profit organization operating as the ultimate goal, these organizations have to pay back even if there is a surplus to other purposes beneficial to the organization or organizations to complete the operation of the expansion, and will not be allocated to members, managers, or to enter any one of private accounts. Usually non-profit organizations including schools, hospitals, charitable institutions, cooperative groups, such as community-based organizations. We believe that, in addition to charitable organizations outside the non-profit organizations, community organizations in order to achieve the mission of the scale of the need to expand services, strengthen infrastructure construction, improve conditions of service, to resolve the problem of funds bottlenecks entirely by debt and the rights and interests in order to raise the required funding funds. Keywords Non-profit organizations；Financial Management；Financial control 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc231084962 摘要 PAGEREF _Toc231084962 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc231084963 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc231084963 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc231084964 第1章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc2