含气量对低温养护下混凝土孔结构研究.pdfVIP

学兔兔 2015年 第4期(总 第 306期 ) 混 凝 土 理 论 研 究 Number 4 in 2015(Total No．306 J Concrete THEORETICAL RESEARCH doi：10．3969／j．issn．1002—3550．2015．04．013 含气量对低温养护下混凝土孔结构的研究 张 凯，王起才，王庆石，李伟龙，李建新 (兰州交通大学 土木工程学院，甘肃 兰州730070) 摘 要：以低温(3±0．2)℃养护下引气混凝土为研究对象，采用压汞法、气孔分析法、快速冻融法测试了不同含气量低温养护下 混凝土的孔隙结构及抗冻耐久性，此外，还分析了不同含气量下混凝土的抗压强度。结果表明：掺人引气剂时，在混凝土含气量 增加的同时，可使低温养护下混凝土孔隙率、总孔体积、总孔面积增加，平均孔径、孔间距系数减小，孔径均匀分布，显著改善混凝 土的内部孔隙结构，提高混凝土的抗冻耐久性，但受强度影响，混凝土的含气量存在一个合理范围，既可以提高混凝土的抗冻耐 久性，又不会造成强度的大幅损失。 关键词：混凝土；低温养护；含气量；孔隙结构；抗冻耐久性 中图分类号：TU528．01 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1002—3550(2015)04—0049—04 Effects of air content on concrete pore structure under low temperature curing ZHANG Kai，WANG Qicai，WANG Qingshi，LI Weilong，LIJianxin (College of Civil Engineering，Lanzhou Jiaotong University，Lanzhou 730070，China) Abstract：It tested the pore structure and freeze—proof durability of concrete under low temperature curing and with different air con— tents by taking air—entrained concrete under low temperature curing(3±0．2)oC as research object and by adopting mercury intrusion method，pore analytical method and fast freezing—thawing method．In addition，it also analyzed the compressive strength of concrete with different air contents．Experimental results show that when air entraining agent is added and concrete of low temperature curing an— der different air content is increased，concrete porosity，total pore volume and total pore area increased，while average pore size and hole pitch coefficient decreased．The distribution of pore diameter was uniform．The interior pore structure of concrete was improved signifi— cantly and the freeze—proof durability of concrete was improved，but the air content of concrem was in a reas