B8U2导学案(一).docxVIP

2013-2014学年下学期B8U2 language points“导学练”（一）完成时间：**分钟 编稿人： 审稿人：Ⅰ.词形变换(1)differ v. 不同：相异—n.______----adj._____ (2)exact adj.准确的，精确的：精密的----- adv.______ (3)commercial adj. 商业的：贸易的---- n. _______(4)carrier n. 携带者，搬运工，运输工具---- v._______ (5)correction.n.改正，修正---- v._______(6)object. v.反对，不赞成------ n.______(7)decoration. n.装饰-----v. ________(8)accumulate vt. 积累：聚积----n.______(9)assumption n. 假定：设想---- v. __________.(10)resistvt. 抵抗：对抗---- n.____ adj. ______ (11)reasonable adj.合情理的；公道的 ----- n.／v.----______ (12)argument n.论据：论点：争论----v. _______(13)regulation n. 规则；规章；法规----v._______ 管理，控制adj. 有规律的，规则的_______ (14)medium n.媒介；手段；工具---- (pl.) ______ (15)undertake vt. 着手：从事：承担---pt._____----pp.______ (16)forbid vt. 禁止：不准---pt.______ pp.________Ⅱ. 猜测下列划线单词或短语的意思并把答案写在后面。.(1)Cloning is a way of making an exactcopy of another animal or plant. ____________(2)Cloning plants is straightforward while cloning animals is very complicated (difficult / complex). ___________(3)Cloning scientists were cast down to find that Dolly’s (the sheep) illness were more appropriate to a much older animal. Sadly the same arbitrary fate affected other species, such as cloned mice. ________________(4) newspaper wrote of evil leaders hoping to clone themselves to attain their ambitions. _____________________Ⅲ. Each group present their answers.1 (sb.) ____ cast down ____ 使沮丧She was cast down by his behavior.他的行为使她感到沮丧。2 object to sth./sb. 不赞成，反对object______ sth. 反对某人干某事have no objection ____sb. doing sth. 不反对某人干某事I really object to? ________(charge) for parking.我非常反对收停车费。We all object to the plan. __________________3 in favor of 赞成，同意，支持，看中，选中in sbs favor 对某人有利的（地）do sb. a favor 帮某人忙e.g. (1)Is it ____________cloning or ____________it?它是赞成克隆行为还是反对克隆行为？(2)Will you please ____ ____ ____ ____? ------ certainly.你能帮我一个忙吗？ ----- 当然可以。4 pay off （无被动）得到好结果，取得成功，奏效，偿清，付清(1)Mr.Li was driving a taxi on the weekends to _______all his debts.李先生周末开出租车赚钱以还清他的所有债务。(2)Her design won the first prize in the competitio